Socrates’ Trial Defense in Terms of His Values Essay -- Plato Socrates

Socrates Trial Defense in Terms of His Values In his Apology, Plato recounted the trial that led to the execution of his superstar and mentor, Socrates. The account revealed that values of Socrates accusers and his own fundamentally differed, and that they had been angered because he tried to prove that they had misplaced theirs. Those differences created conflict between the two parties that culminated in his trial. With the understanding that a jury condemned Socrates to death and his defense nevertheless pleased him because he gave it justnessfully, it is most sensible to call it a good defense because he felt it was the outmatch that he could do. In reply to the first charge against him, Socrates effectively recounted the reason that he had been privately questioning Athenians and claiming that some of their personal beliefs had been ill-founded. The affidavit read, Socrates is an evil-doer, and a searching person, who searches into things under the earth a nd in heaven, and he makes the worse appear the better cause and he teaches the aforesaid doctrines to others. (Plato, 2) The abstractness of that accusation made it an odd one to refute, so Socrates attempted to do so by explaining how he became unpopular with his accusers. Socrates established very early in his defense that he knew he had no wisdom, and he based his investigations of Athenians wisdom on finding at least one person wiser than he was. He recalled a story of Chaerephon, an old Athenian friend, who went to the prophet of Delphi to ask whether anybody had more wisdom than Socrates did, and she answered that there was no man wiser. (Plato, 3) Socrates explained that since he knew he had no wisdom, he began a search to find a ... ...ur persons and your properties, except firstand chiefly to take care about the greatest improvement of the soul. (Plato, 11) His mission attempted to show Athenians that the way to do that is tolive in truth and justice. Socra tes defense maintained the integrity of the values that he lived by. He affirmed that he was not angered at being condemned to death,saying, I would rather clear having spoken after my manner, than speak in your manner and live. (Plato, 17) He devoted himself so completely toimproving his soul and the souls of others that, while he faced gigantic odds in convincing jury members who considered him evil, he undoubtedlybelieved that his defense left his soul in its best condition before he died. In those terms, Socrates could not have delivered a better defense. Sourceshttp//classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html

International Software Piracy Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

International software package PiracyDisclaimerThe ideas and arguments presented in this account are provided solely for purposes of schoolman discussion. The author wishes to make it clear that he neither condones nor promotes software piracy in any form, and that he encourages all software practitioners to familiarize themselves with the relevant smart property laws of their respective countries and to adhere to the highest level of ethics in the conduct of their professional duties. I. BackgroundSoftware piracy has been around since the beginnings of personal computing. The first paper tape of a BASIC compiler passed from one hobbyist to another was essentially pirated software, although, at the time, it may not have been recognized as such, and in fact, may not even have been illegal7. The extension of copyright protection to software coincided with an explosive proliferation of low-cost computers and an expanding market for software packages that went beyond the hobbyist an d into the commercial and mass consumer segments. As the software market matured and software vendors became multi-billion dollar enterprises, concern about piracy and the resultant lost revenue increased. The proliferation of Information Technology (IT), fostered in sever by the Internet, have made piracy a global issue, with one estimate placing the loss to business world-wide in a single year at over $13 billion 1. Though illegal in most countries, the rate of piracy world-wide remains high, even in developed countries with established traditions of protect intellectual property (IP). For example, the United States has one of the lowest piracy rates in the world, and yet its piracy rate remains at 23%. Countries with the highest p... ...lthttp//www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/14/pirate_plays_third_world_card/. Salon, Profits from piracy, 2002, www.salon.com, 4-May-2004, . ZDNet, Microsoft slashes Windows XP price to fend off Linux, 2003, 11-May-2004, . USA Today, Software piracy takes toll on global scale,2001, 20-May-2004, . Computer Science and Telecommunications Board of the National Academics, The digital Dilemma Intellectual Property in the Information Age, (Washington, D.C. National Academy Press, 2000) 55. Nader, Ralph, Consumer Harm in the Microsoft Case Address to The Bazaar - An Open Source Software Event, 1999, 3-Jun-04, .

Consumer rights :: essays research papers

cautiousness Emptor&61553 Let the buyer beware&61553 Consumer should be answerable about what he wants to buy, prices and quality&61553 Upto the consumer to chose wiselyConsumer Protection&61553 Sometimes impossible to know whether the harvest-time is will work properly or not&61553 At point of sale consumer are protected by justice concerning some aspects of their purchases despite asterisk of caveat emptorConsumer Rights&61553 United Nations Guidelines on Consumer Rights- 8 introductory consumer rights that as consumers we are entitled to&61553 Rights are&61553 SAFETY- products/services should not hidden asylum hazards in natural using up- Fair Trading get along NSW has safety standards for particular types of products- Unsafe products offer be banned ( product faulty and can not be sold again) or recalled (all stock interpreted back repaired and then put on the shelves)&61553 INFORMATION- asseverateation provided to customers must be exact consumer must be able to ma ke an informed alternative- labeling/advertising must not be misleading- Information required by law- Prices- Capability of the product- Content and weight of packages- Care and size of it labeling on wearing- Country of origin of product- Safety instructions of use of the use of dangerous products- Fiber content of wanton goods like soft toys- Date stamping- Additive labeling of foods and drinks i.e. colouring&61553 CHOICE- chose from a section of products- yet or stand firm to buy goods o services- to chose the seller they want to but from- to be free from unreasonable pressure to buy&61553 RIGHT TO BE HEARD- if broken shop is difficult to be heard because no superiors- if striking company you can- sing to manger- make bad publicity- if concerning the law talk to Department of Fair Trading- If government co motion then talk to OMBUD (representative from the government)- Australian Consumers Association group of consumers&61553 SATISFACTION OF BASIC NEEDS- entree to bas ic essential goods and services- adequate food clothing shelter health care education and sanitation&61553 TO REDRESS- Receive a jolly settlement of just claims including compensation for misrepresentation, shoddy goods or off services- Can ask for refund, replacement, repair- Faulty goods- Goods that are not fit for the take aim- Foods that are different to the example or description condition- Services not carried out with due care or skill&61553 CONSUMER EDUCATION- inform themselves on specifications, requirements, capabilities of product or service - part of consumers responsibility- understand any terms condition contracts legal documents they sign- Before consumer buys should- value- Is product necessary (avoid impulse buying)Consumer rights essays research papers Caveat Emptor&61553 Let the buyer beware&61553 Consumer should be responsible about what he wants to buy, prices and quality&61553 Upto the consumer to chose wiselyConsumer Protection&61553 Sometimes impossibl e to know whether the product is will work properly or not&61553 At point of sale consumer are protected by law concerning some aspects of their purchases despite principal of caveat emptorConsumer Rights&61553 United Nations Guidelines on Consumer Rights- 8 basic consumer rights that as consumers we are entitled to&61553 Rights are&61553 SAFETY- products/services should not hidden safety hazards in natural use- Fair Trading Act NSW has safety standards for particular types of products- Unsafe products can be banned ( product faulty and can not be sold again) or recalled (all stock taken back repaired and then put on the shelves)&61553 INFORMATION- information provided to customers must be accurate consumer must be able to make an informed choice- labeling/advertising must not be misleading- Information required by law- Prices- Capability of the product- Content and weight of packages- Care and size labeling on clothing- Country of origin of product- Safety instructions of use of t he use of dangerous products- Fiber content of soft goods like soft toys- Date stamping- Additive labeling of foods and drinks i.e. colouring&61553 CHOICE- chose from a section of products- but or refuse to buy goods o services- to chose the seller they want to but from- to be free from unreasonable pressure to buy&61553 RIGHT TO BE HEARD- if small shop is difficult to be heard because no superiors- if large company you can- talk to manger- make bad publicity- if concerning the law talk to Department of Fair Trading- If government co operation then talk to OMBUD (representative from the government)- Australian Consumers Association group of consumers&61553 SATISFACTION OF BASIC NEEDS- access to basic essential goods and services- adequate food clothing shelter health care education and sanitation&61553 TO REDRESS- Receive a fair settlement of just claims including compensation for misrepresentation, shoddy goods or unsatisfactory services- Can ask for refund, replacement, repair- F aulty goods- Goods that are not fit for the purpose- Foods that are different to the example or description given- Services not carried out with due care or skill&61553 CONSUMER EDUCATION- inform themselves on specifications, requirements, capabilities of product or service - part of consumers responsibility- understand any terms condition contracts legal documents they sign- Before consumer buys should- Think- Is product necessary (avoid impulse buying)

Story telling through Greek Art :: Greek History

Story telling through Greek ArtGreek art was seen as more than a means to decorate with its more usual use was that of storytelling and recording historical events. Greek art dates from the seventh to the second century. The eras included in historical Greek art are Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and the Hellenistic (Sowerby150). every last(predicate) of the eras are similar in that they build on the previous era and lead to more detailed and dramatic artwork. The use of human actions as subjects gained passion with each new era. The Greeks focused much of their attention on painting their many another(prenominal) gods. Yet, commonplace people were still used in paintings on things such(prenominal) as grave markers. (Sowerby151). Painting in particular was a means to convey a story and to retain history. Greek mechanic was obliged to capsulize the narrative and message of a story in a single scene (Boardman301). Nothing had immunity from the paintbrush as everyday items such as insobriety cups and water jugs were also adorned with paintings ( Carpenter207). The amazing thing about Greek art is that it almost always portrays a story (Boardman 262). There are many examples of this storytelling throughout Greek art history. The medium that painters of this time used varied greatly. The medium used seemed to tie in with what the art story was about and who the artist wanted to reach with his work. If the topic was a prevalent one and was to be general knowledge then the medium was often walls of the city or of public buildings (Boardman 292). These artworks d expansiveted topics ranging drastically from scenes of daily life athletics, weddings, dating, to those of war( Sowerby 302). On the walls of public buildings at Delphi and Athens Polygnotus painted great friezes with figures set up and down the fieldand presented epic scenes of Troy and the underworld, and Micon the more recent, but heroically conceived, struggle for freedom at Marathon (Boardman 29 2). Most of Greek history was oral so that much of what we in the present day have to draw on in order to understand life in ancient Greece is what we find on artifacts. Most of the unreal scenes which have survived, and they are myriad, appear on objects of ordinary use, or at least not of extraordinary use like temple sculptures. The earliest pictures are symbols for contemporary events, of burial or battle, and the example of the East led the artist detail of a historical story could be expressed (Sowerby 300).

High School Cliques Essay -- Posse HS High school groups descriptive E

High school is a combat zone. Perhaps incognito, higher(prenominal) school is vile in all ways, shapes, and forms. High school is destruction of humanity. From blondes to redheads, and albinos to bronzed beauties, there is no fair play. Manipulation, deceit, lies, and forbidding grades are the fate of these immaculate helpless quarry. After many devastating centuries, mankind has learned to adapt to this revolution. Fighting for freedom and molding to the staggering state of affairs, students have mastered separation brilliance and competence, creating differences with style, interests, and appetites. One thing that will never change there is no escaping these dreadful high school cliques Whatever She only makes an appearance all(prenominal) month because her parents pay her for every C on her report card. The prosperous, preppy, popular kids that everyone loves to hate, famous for self involvement, shopping sprees, and cruel intentions. Armani blazers, Dior flats, Kenneth Cole aviators and jewelry from Tiffanys define this clique, along with their pompous arrogance. The survival of the preps would be slim to none without their faithful limousine chauffeurs, personal fashion coordinators, gourmet chefs and faithful butlers. This group is complete with haughty turn queens and wealthy heirs. Useless without their army of followers, these pitiful spectators have watched the high school incessant battles from afar, sipping champagne, and eating caviar. Dim-witted jocks that have yet to comprehend the overexposure of the lettermens jacket stand alone in the food chain. Pumping iron, chugging protein shakes, and buns of steel are the athletes top priorities. Fear of academic probation limits their success. Constantly organism tackled, foul... ...ticular population lies the future Bill Gates Last, and usually not even present, are the high school burnouts. Seeing them make it halfway through a year without dropping out is like witnessing a mira cle. Sleeping in class, lighting smoke bombs in the hallways, bringing drugs and weapons to school, and getting sent to the principals office are the rebels means of survival. Ordering pizza and guzzling soda is more appetizing to the burnouts than attending class. Rumor has it that even teachers go out of their way to avoid these radicals. So gather up your grenades and stock up on artillery. Find a secluded location and assemble a trench. Begin dodging the deception and malice of the preps, the jocks, the hicks, the goths, the nerds, and the drug addicts. These are the dire high school cliques that have furthered the destruction of humanity.

Essay --

Within the body of this paper, readers allow for find an analysis of the motor development, visual-perceptual, fine motor development, communication, social doings and play, attention, emotions and self- regulations, attachment and development of the self, and hearing and vision of children aging between 0 and 6 months. The continuation of this essay will include identified values and/or belief systems of the 0-6 month culture that could possibly present changes in social workers abilities to develop culturally responsive therapeutic relationships. There will also be a distinguishing of recommended tools for identifying problems within this developmental stage including a visual reference for the identified tools. Resources regarding the tools will include what the tool assesses, the age it is knowing for, who is to use the assessment tool, how long the assessment typically takes, and the scoring of the results.Motor development In these early stages of life, there is little mo tor development in comparison to older children, however many of the developments of their later years begin in these tender times (Occupational therapy, 2002) Between the ages of 0-2 months, some of the motor developments that atomic number 18 present at this time include sparing kicks and what seems like stretching of the arms (Occupational therapy, 2002). When lying on their backs, the babes head is usually laid to unmatchable side or the other based on how they were laid, as they are not heretofore able to hold the weight of their own head yet (Occupational therapy, 2002).These activities later on grown into more frequent arm stretches and kicks between the ages of 3 and 6 months. By this time, the baby will have a much greater ability to hold the weight of their o... ...erience is more so focused on the parent(s) of that child in hopes to best serve the child in their home context (Touch therapy with, 2014).This is a very important consideration in regards to the therapeut ic experience of the infant because without parent involvement there is an close to guaranteed failure rate of change or development for that child. Because the infant is not able to fend or express for themselves at this age, it is a necessity for the parent(s) of an infant in therapy to be invested in therapeutic process and dedicated to the implementation of what was discussed in therapy outside of the therapy sessions. With lacking parental involvement, it would make it almost impossible for a clinician to be able to develop a therapeutic relationship with a child reaping positive change of any kind (Touch therapy with, 2014).Instruments See accompaniment

Essay --

Within the body of this paper, readers leave behind find an analysis of the motor development, visual-perceptual, fine motor development, communication, social demeanor and play, attention, emotions and self- regulations, attachment and development of the self, and hearing and vision of children aging between 0 and 6 months. The continuation of this essay will include identified values and/or belief systems of the 0-6 month culture that could possibly present changes in social workers abilities to develop culturally responsive therapeutic relationships. There will also be a distinguishing of recommended tools for identifying problems within this developmental stage including a visual reference for the identified tools. Resources regarding the tools will include what the tool assesses, the age it is designed for, who is to use the assessment tool, how long the assessment typically takes, and the scoring of the results.Motor development In these early stages of life, there is litt le motor development in comparison to older children, however many of the developments of their later years begin in these tender times (Occupational therapy, 2002) Between the ages of 0-2 months, some of the motor developments that be present at this time include sparing kicks and what seems like stretching of the arms (Occupational therapy, 2002). When lying on their backs, the infants head is usually laid to cardinal side or the other based on how they were laid, as they are not provided able to hold the weight of their own head yet (Occupational therapy, 2002).These activities later on grown into more frequent arm stretches and kicks between the ages of 3 and 6 months. By this time, the baby will have a much greater ability to hold the weight of their o... ...erience is more so focused on the parent(s) of that child in hopes to best serve the child in their home context (Touch therapy with, 2014).This is a very important consideration in regards to the therapeutic experienc e of the infant because without parent involvement there is an nearly guaranteed failure rate of change or development for that child. Because the infant is not able to fend or express for themselves at this age, it is a necessity for the parent(s) of an infant in therapy to be invested in therapeutic process and dedicated to the implementation of what was discussed in therapy outside of the therapy sessions. With lacking parental involvement, it would make it almost impossible for a clinician to be able to develop a therapeutic relationship with a child reaping positive change of any kind (Touch therapy with, 2014).Instruments See addendum

Cell Phones – Boon or Bane

Is a knife useful instrument or a perilous weapon? It depends on how it is used. Same implies with the case of technology. The greatest invention be those which affect the mass of people and of those greatest invention is cell knells . It would be truly ungrateful on our parts not to recognise how imperative be they to us. Cell phones have revolutionised the human existence . This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper day by day. Discounted cell phones accessories have made it even easier to life the phone intact and give it a longer life.Undoubtedly , if cell phones are in right hands ,then they are a marvel first they are proved to be a gratuity on the account of uniting not only the country but the entire planet as a global v palsiedage. No matter how far we are sitting we can gossip anytime anywhere In fact its blissfulness to the parents as well as children . Parents can every time monitor their children and children are also safe. If anyone is in any kind of danger s/he can c on the whole for friend immediately . It arrests mishaps. The delight of watching favourite tv shows, songs, etc is unmatched as now cell phones are embedded with all high tech features.Also discounted cell phone accessories have added cherry on the top. Accessories such as wireless Bluetooth handset (can be used to burble without even locating the cell phone ) , cases and pouches (keeping the phone intact and out of harms way ) , charger ,adapter battery covers ,screen protectors are so easily available that they help people to uphold their cell phone with an ease. There are always two sides of a coin . The Time creation aspect of technology has represent a peril which we keep ignoring . The cell phones have progressed rapidly at the rate of knots.Also at the same time they have provide us with a cushion to challenge more task than what we would have attempted if cell phones would have gone(p) on a French leave This invites section of multitaskin g. This deprives a person of enjoying his own hard earned money Also when a person is multitasking rather than completing a single task he merely juggles between a huge number of tasks. This causes burden and hence results in Stress . Stress is a bane to the modern era. Due to our ill capacities of not understanding the correct usuage of resource, our life has turned into a Frankensteins movieAlso cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy. This has become a global matter of concern . Not going far beyond and viewing things aerially and focusing solely on our lives children are growing in precocious manner ,which is again a big matter of concern for parents . Also discounted cell phone accessories have made it easier for children to bargain for them and keep them unnoticed They burn their time to ashes by playing games on it, listening songs etc. Instead of going out and playing, they stick to their easy chairs or couches and play games on their phones , which t urns their reflexes into slow responsesWe have heard of batteries blasting when they were put to charging. This is again on the account of using discounted cell phone accessories . The retailers replace the pilot burner piece with duplicate ones, to which customers are totally unaware of. Over utilisation of any resource is harmful . Now mobile phones have interweaved into our lives so more than ,that some have started considering it as an inevitable part of their lives. They are addicted to it like a drug addict is addicted to drugs and some have gone even worse This has consequently given rise to new phobiasSuch as Nomophobia (the fear of being out of cell phone) ,Phantom ring (imagining call phone to be ringing when it is actually not) , Human antenna (holding phone high up in the air so that it can catch signal )and so on. Not only this usage ,of cell phones driving have contributed 10% to the road accidents. We should always remember , that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains. Plain and pleasure are a result of modern technology . Usage of cell phones as a boon or a bane the answer lies in our hands

What is forensic science?

Forensic science is unity of the three applications of medical knowledge applied to solving evil, over recent eld forensics has create more advanced and better technology utilise to assist in criminal cases. Forensics alone is not a rubber to crime exactly can be seen as a hindrance to criminal activity. Un slight criminals become clever and become forensically aw be(p), it would be impossible to leave some trace license at a crime scene.Forensics is not only just about finding the perpetrator(s) of a crime only when can also be used to prove a persons innocence using deoxyribonucleic acid and forensic render. Im sure those who have suffered a mis-carriage of justice fully appreciate being cleared of a crime they didnt commit thanks to the use of DNA and early(a) forensic techniques.Forensics used in conjunction with policing can provide vital read on with eyewitness statements, alibis etc to provide prosecution teams with the necessary evidence to convict.Collating in formation obtained from other crime scenes and producing a database for interbreeding-reference is a major break-through. This allows police and other agencies to canvass similar cases and possibly find links to previous unsolved cases. All the information is collected and placed on various databases stored for future reference.A forensic investigator must be impartial and assume no one is wrong-doingy unless the evidence states otherwise. They are not thither to find the assailant but to collate any evidence from a crime scene, which is vital to naming the perpetrator.It certainly is a tool most useful in crime bar and detection and in eon will save the police a lot of time on cases trying to piece together all the evidence when specialist forensic teams can speed up this process through experience and knowledge. In turn moving on to other cases, spending less time on each case but still providing the same outcome. More cases solved, criminals will no doubt think twice about c rime unless they want to get caught.With the help of the police and a pathologist (a scientist who is skilled in identifying the cause and progress of diseases by examining tissue and fluid from the body.Especially one who determines the cause of someones death by conducting an autopsy), together they investigate the cause of death with suspicious circumstances.The forensic scientist assists the pathologist by determining the blood type, DNA profile, identifying other samples such as hair, fibres, semen, and any other substances found on the body, which may have been deposited by the assailant. All evidence collected is vital in proving guilt or innocence.Other forms of forensic identification include* Fingerprints scraping debris from under the nail beds can sometimes contain relevant DNA.* DNA DNA can be collected from blood samples or blood spatter and compared to the national DNA database where matches can be found.* Forensic Odontology from teeth attach and bites, matches c an be found through dental records or identification can be made from moulds made of teeth if no identity is known.* facial Recognition system this is identifying person(s) from photographs or video footage. By analysing specific actions i.e. style of walk.* Voice Recognition if audio recording available, this can be analysed and compared to other vocalization samples for comparison.* Handwriting Analysis by studying styles of writing, loops, height of letters etc it can be established if a signature is fake or real.* Ballistics summary identifying weapons used from bullet cartridges found, and looking for unusual markings that can tie a bullet to a particular weapon. Markings found on shell casings are give care fingerprints but in the ballistics world, each weapon fired leaves distinctive markings.* Document Analysis characterising the composition of the type of radical used and ink. The age of the paper can be established and the manufacturer.* Typewriters the type can be set by minor variations to the positioning and wear and each letter.* Paper shredders unless a cross shredder is used it is easy to piece together relevant documents for information.* Copiers computer printers each have an identification number, which is embedded on printouts. Also computer printers have an somebody banding pattern, which helps to identify a particular machine used to print a document.* Network Analysis this involves using bank records, telephone records and postal records to go off financial status and/or phone records to trace last phone numbers called or retrieve vital messages.* Radio Transceivers can be identified by minute variations of their output signal.* CCTV this is very useful as CCTV has been used in most major town centres and known hot spots where there is trouble. CCTV has been used to solve a number or valuable cases and is also useful in identifying automatic number plates recognition as it is linked to the DVLA database.* electronic com puter Analysis identification can be made via an IP address or MAC address.Using criminal psychology that uses psychological theories and methods of understanding, explaining and predicting criminal deportment can assist the police in determining an assailants guilt or innocence. By examining their motivation and extreme behavioural habits they can assess the complexity and rigor of what they are dealing with. Criminal psychologists do not work on the understanding that a person is solely driven by inner thoughts or ideas or controlled by other means. Mostly they concentrate on the supposition of experience and learning as the primary(prenominal) principle to explain their actions and accepting that their mixer conditions, unconscious motivations and their biological pre-dispositions are all factors.Many still pursue research into the guess of genetics relating to human behaviour. Is it possible that our genetic make-up is liable in some instruction for our behaviour? It ha s been found that psychopaths have an extra Y chromosome instead of having the XY chromosome they have XYY, but this is not conclusive.Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) looked at the theory of analytic thinking arguing that unconscious forces drive behaviour and criminal behaviour is the result of these unresolved conflicts. He states that the force of the ID (the instinctive part of the forefront) is not sufficiently controlled by the self (the mediator between our desires and prohibitions of the superego, the area that controls our impulses).This is why he based all his theories on crime being a psychic rather than conservative need. Freud originally tried to explain his workings of the mind in terms of physiology and neurology thinking as a scientist would.Freuds methods of psychoanalysis were based on his theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalysts goal is to make the patient aware of these subconscious feelings.Childhood conflicts that are hidden away(pr edicate) by the patient become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, healthier life.Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he pink-slipped them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the patients sub-conscious. By assessing the patients reactions to the analysts suggestions, Freud saw that the analyst could help the patient become consciously aware of his repressed childhood conflicts and impulses.By interpreting the patients dreams, the analyst can provide an insight into the patients conflicts as well. The therapists interpretations of the patients free associations and dreams are known as psychoanalysis.Freuds theory of psychoanalysis, however, does have its problems. One of its drawbacks is that it is based on the assumption that repressed conflicts and impulses do in fact exist. Today this assumption is being challenged, and is provok ing intense debate.Freud starting signal essential these methods of psychoanalysis when he met with patients whose disorders did not make neurological sense. A patient, for example, may have suddenly gone blind. The problem is that there is no deadening to either of his eyes. Freud began to wonder if this disorder index be psychological rather than physiological.A patient not wanting to see something that aroused anxiety might have caused his own blindness, he hypothesized. In order to find out what the anxiety stemmed from, he used methods of free association where the patient would tell apart whatever came into his mind. Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free-association process, and some of the patients beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patients subconscious.These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patients subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also cal l upd that dreams were an important way of getting into the patients subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient.Freud believed the mind was made up of three main parts the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away.Finally, the subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be seen.Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden why is the subconscious region so much larger than th e conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one forcibly blocks thoughts and feelings that he does not want others to become aware of. Although the person is not fully aware of these feelings, he still expresses them in disguise through the way he makes his choices. Using psychoanalytic methods, Freud was able, he said, to learn what feelings the patient had blocked and hidden in his subconscious.Freud developed one of his most famous theories of the mind when he realized the source of conflict in a person. He theorized that there were three interacting systems within the mind the id, ego, and superego. The id is the largest part of the unconscious, and operates mainly on the need to gain pleasure and satisfaction. The ego can be seen as the moderator between the id and superego. Finally, the superego is the region of the mind that is mostly conscious. The superego forces the ego to consider the most ideal way of dealing with a problem. It is made up of morals, value s, and cultures influence on a person. The superegos demands are very much irrelevant to those of the id, and it is the ego that must struggle to balance the ideas of the two. To live in a society one must be able to control the sexual impulses of the id.The grow of the anxiety in most of Freuds patients, he discovered, had usually come from conflicts that they had been subject to in early childhood. He concluded that in a growing child, the id begins to emphasis on certain pleasure-seeking areas of the body. These areas Freud called the erogenous zones.So it seems that using a combination of forensic techniques, psychoanalysis and criminal profiling, together this makes a more accurate way to crime solving than just plain policing.As crimes become more creative in some cases, police and forensics need to have the means to coiffure and cope with the never-ending original scenarios. So as some criminals become more creative and aware of new technologies with forensics, so must th e forensic teams take in they are always one step ahead when it comes to analysing evidence and finding improved techniques and use technology to enhance an ever-increasing field.It has been suggested by many that maternal wishing is a factor in producing criminals. Being deprived of any attachments and bonding create emotionless and non-affectionate individuals. Child-rearing techniques is an important area of research and seen as a preventative towards breeding more criminals.Forensics may be seen as a preventative in todays society because it has become so vast that virtually anything can be analysed and identified by scientists. Ensuring you dont leave any form of physical evidence at a crime scene is not impossible to get away with crime, but you would either have to have extensive knowledge of forensic science or be very meticulous or take time and a lot of preparation to ensure no DNA or trace evidence is left at the crime scene. Im sure there are those that feel it is poss ible to create the perfect crime and never be caught, as we know some crimes remain unsolved due to lack of evidence or witnesses not reliable enough.

Relaxation Destination

My day usually consists of doing home wrench in the morning, going to class at noon, then going to work after class. I go to class for two hours a day Monday through Friday, and work six hours a day seven days a week. A short drive to my lake post in Keystone, Florida is all it takes for me to get away. My lake house is my relaxation destination for when I need to get away from my familiar life. It only takes forty-five minutes for me to get there when driving a brisk sixty miles an hour.Just before I arrive at my lake house, I faeces catch a glimpse of the cobalt lake water shimmering in the sun, and begin to smell wood burning in the air. From this point on it feels as if quantify is standing still. When I get out of my truck, the smell of sweet bar-b-que ribs and wild flowers awaken my senses to the great outdoors. Just one look at my lake house and I am relaxed. The siding on my lake house is made of solid rough cut cedar panels. My lake house has two screened in porches the one on the masking of the house is used for entertaining and planning.The second porch is on the front of the house. This is where we unwind in the hot tub, watch TV, enjoy exuberant sunsets, and listen to the melody of nature. Our porches ar where I usually hangout and spend most of my time when I visit the lake house. The inside of my lake house is vividly awkward, with attractive antiques scattered throughout it. My lake house has two bedrooms, one bath, and is approximately fifteen hundred square feet. The yellow pine hard wood floors throughout the house give it a rustic feeling. All the walls in the house are painted pistachio with yellow pine trim.When I walk in the house the smell of home cooking makes my mouth water. The living room has an old cast-iron wood burning stove that comes in handy on chilly winter nights I eff to cuddle by it, and roast marshmallows with it. The living room, also called the family room is where we play board games, watch movies, and tell sto ries in the winter. The kitchen has Carmel colored granite counter tops and spicy cherry cabinets with stainless steel handles. When I am at the lake house, it is always as peaceful as the night before Christmas that is why it is my most dearie place to go when I need to get away.

Mongol invasion on the Muslim world

The Mongols entered floor as just bingle among a number of nomad tribes on the steppes of central Asia. The rise of the Mongols and the beginnings of the Mongol conquests arose out of a dramatic shift from such disunity to unity, and it was achieved through the personality and military skills of one man. In all probability he was born in 1167. He was disposed the appoint of Temuchin.The nomad world he entered was a fierce and unforgiving one of rivalry and survival skills. Like all Mongol children, Temuchin learned to ride with bully skill and to handle a bow and arrows. After an eventful younger life his thoughts turned towards the opportunity of defeating his rivals and taking control of the unified Mongol tribes. many another(prenominal) years of warf are followed, the decisive victory being Temuchins defeat of the Naimans.In 1206 a grand assembly was called at the source of the Onon River. A white touchstone symbolizing the protective spirit of the Mongols was raised. Its nine points represented the newly unified Mongol tribes. The gathering then proclaimed Temuchin as Genghis Khan (Universal Ruler) (Turnbull, 2003). beforehand we turn to the Mongols beliefs and their attitudes towards the religions of others, some general observations are in order. We cannot take it for granted that the motives for, or indeed character of, transition in the thirteenth light speed provide be identical with those we would recognize todayor certainly those which would meet with the approval of the purist. In particular, such motives might eat up more to do with political, diplomatic or economic considerations than with inner conviction.We should be wrong to emphasize the individualistic over against the communal, the internal over against the outward form of law or cultic practice, and the deep personal transformation over against the adoption of additional cultural norms. For instance, the Uighur conversion to Manichaeism in the late eighth century had owed some thing to economic relations with Sogdian merchants, and it has similarly been called analogous the Khazar afghans adoption of Judaisma declaration of ideological independence. (Jackson, 2001)Like earlier steppe rulers, the Mongol qaans presided over public copes between representatives of different faiths. The impulse behind these events is unclear. In a recent article, Richard Foltz points out that the effect of the whole policy was to make mischief, but he stops short of signaling that the aim was to divide and rule. It has been proposed that a debate took place at the point when the sovereign meditated a change of phantasmal allegiance.There may be some truth in this Juwaynis account of the conversion of the Uighurs some centuries previously, indeed, appears to be based upon the thought process that such debates were always the means of bringing the ruler to a new faith. and we cannot discount the possibility that one purpose was entertainmentthat the public religious disp utation, in other words, was the intellectual counterpart of the bloody gladiatorial conflicts which the Mongols staged between captured enemy soldiers (Fiey, 1975).Lastly, the frontiers between different faiths were not impermeable. Shamanism was itself an amalgam, and we occupy no vantage point that enables us to distinguish some pristine model from accretions that might have attached themselves to the Mongols beliefs in the few centuries preceding the rise of Chinggis Khan (Franke, Herbert 1994). A syncretistic approach had long been the hallmark of the nomads religious beliefs it is reflected in the Secret History of the Mongols, where elements from the mythical history of the early Turks, the Khitans and other steppe and forest muckles are appropriated and integrated into the Mongolsown origin myths (Amitai-Preiss, 1996).Intent as the Mongols may have been on sharing the world only with subjects, they were also compelled to share it with a plethora of spirits, often malevolent ly inclined and in any case termed demons by Western European writers. When Rubrucks little group in 1253 passed through a difficult stretch in the Tarbaghatai range, his guide asked the friars to chant a prayer that would put the demons to flight. Diagnosis of the activity of these invisible powers, and if possible their harnessing for effectual purposes, was the job of the shamans and there is no dearth of testimony that by the middle decades of the thirteenth century Mongol rulers manifested a heavy dependence upon shamans and fortune-tellers.Shamanistic activities are geared to influencing conditions in this life, not to securing an after-life. The Mongols ancestral beliefs and practices and the great world religions, in other words, were valid for different spheres hence the tolerant policy of the Mongol qacans, to which we shall go by (Elias, 1999). So it was not at all incongruous that a Mongol sovereign or prince should make some formal gesture towards, say, Christianity o r Islam composition continuing to observe the shamanistic practices of his forebears Rubruck saw even those of Mngkes wives who had no noesis of the Christian faith venerating the cross (Charpentier, 1935).We do not have to see this as some kind of celestial insurance, as if any of the several faiths with which the Mongols were confronted might embody the Truth and so it was advisable to court them all, although the idea finds support in a speech ascribed to Qubilai by Marco Polo. On leaving the camp of the Mongol prince Sartaq, Rubruck was told, Do not call our master a Christian he is not a Christian he is a Mongol. (Heissig, 1980) Although he goes on to say that they regard the term Christendom as the name of a people (i.e. presumably the Franks of Europe), it is doubtful whether this necessarily supports DeWeeses contention that religion in Inner Asia was a communal affair.It may well have been so but Rubruck (whose vocalisation was proverbially inadequate) could easily have misunderstood the reason for the warning, and a different explanation comes to mind. We should notice that on several occasions the Mongol terms for religious specialists seem to have been interpreted as denoting the religious community as a whole. Rubruck, for instance, employs the Mongol word toyin (Chinese daoren, man of the path, i.e. Buddhist priest) as a appellation for the Buddhists (idolators) in general (Fennell, 1983). And the use of erken (Christian priest) betrays a similar confusion in the thirteenth-century sources.This might explain the apparent bewilderment of the Qacan Gyg at Innocent IVs request that he become a Christian and the anger in the camp of the Mongol general Baiju over the same injunction on the part of Ascelin. The Qaan Mngke, too, objected when Rubruck was misrepresented as having called him a toyin. It is possible that with one exception the Mongolian lexicon recognized only religious specialists and contained no word for the respective religious comm unity en masse. The exception was the Muslims who confronted Chinggis Khan in the shape of the powerful Khwrazmian Empire.Here two words were in stock(predicate) sartacul, employed in the Secret History to designate the Khwrazm-shhs subjects, and dashman (from Persian dnishmand, literally learned man), which denoted the Muslim religious class. But to the best of our knowledge the language contained no word for Christian or Buddhist, as opposed to erken or toyin for priest/monk. Even in the late thirteenth century Persian authors in the Mongol empire equated Christian (Persian tars) with Uighur on account of the large number of Christians among that people (Allsen, 1994).At what juncture Shamanism merits being called a religion, it is difficult to say. It has been proposed that in any consideration of the religious beliefs and practices of Inner Asian peoples we need to distinguish between popular cultic practicefolk religion, as Heissig calls it and what has been termed Tenggerism , concentrate on on the sky-god, i.e. those beliefs and practices associated with a monarchy based on divine sanction. DeWeese is skeptical, and sees the dichotomy as between, not two competing levels of religious thought and ritual, but imperial and domestic styles of evoking essentially the same system of religious values and practices (Amitai, 2001).A clash between the aspiring steppe emperor and the representative of popular traditions might, nevertheless, provide a framework inside which we can locate the downfall of Teb Tenggeri (Kkch), the shaman who had been instrumental in Chinggis Khans enthronement but had then got above himself and was eliminated. Rashd al-Dn seems to suggest that Teb Tenggeri had a following among the ordinary Mongols, who were ready to believe in his spiritual accomplishments. The difficulty with this scenario is that it was Teb Tenggeri who invoked Heavens mandate and Chinggis Khan who disregarded it (Bundy, 1996).The notion that the early thirteen th-century Mongols worshipped the positive sky-god, Tengri (Tenggeri), has been challenged on the basis of the way in which the term tenggeri is used in the Secret History, the only Mongolian narrative source that has come down to us.But Anatoly Khazanov makes the plausible suggestion that the Mongols were experiencing the pull of monotheism, as Tengri took on more of the attributes of the omnipotent God. Indeed, a shift is visible during the early decades of the conquest period, to judge from the comments of contemporary observers. The Mongols believed in one God, creator of all things visible and invisible, though they did not worship Him, as was fitting, reverencing idols instead. Subsequent observers, at any rate, were ready to class the Mongols as monotheistic.Rubruck put on that they had acquired monotheism from the Uighurs. You are not a polytheist, Qadi Hamd al-Dn Sbiq Samarqand told Qubilai Qacan during the clampdown on Islamic observance in China in the 1280s, because yo u write the name of the great God at the head of your edicts (yarlighs) (Jackson, 1994). This development, of course, made it easier for representatives of the different confessional groups to claim the Qacan as one of their own.ReferenceAllsen, Thomas T. The Rise of the Mongolian Empire and Mongolian Rule in North China. In CHC. Vol. 6 Alien Regimes and Border States, 9071368, eds. H. Frank and D. Twitchett. Cambridge, 1994, pp. 321413.Amitai, Reuven. The Conversion of Tegder Ilkhan to Islam. JSAI, 25 (2001), pp. 1543.Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition A adopt from the Mamlk Sultanate. BSOAS, 59 (1996), pp. 110.Bundy, David. The Syriac and Armenian Christian Responses to the Islamification of the Mongols. In chivalrous Christian Perceptions of Islam A Book of Essays, ed. John Victor Tolan. New York and London, 1996, pp. 3353.Charpentier, Jarl. William of Rubruck and Roger Bacon. In Hyllningsskrift tillgnad Sven Hedin pak hans 70-akrsdag den 19. Febr. 1935. Stockholm, 1935, pp. 25567.Elias, Jamal J. The Sufi Lords of Bahrabad Sad al-Din and Sadr al-Din Hamuwayi. Iranian Studies, 27 (1994), pp. 5375.Endicott-West, Elizabeth. Notes on Shamans, Fortune-tellers and yin-yang Practitioners and Civil Administration in Yan China. In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, eds. R. Amitai-Preiss and D.O. Morgan. Leiden, 1999, pp. 22439.Fennell, John. The Crisis of Medieval Russia 12001304. London, 1983.Fiey, J.M. Iconographie syriaque Hulagu, Doquz Khatun et six ambons? Le Muson, 88 (1975), pp. 5968.Foltz, Richard. Ecumenical Mischief under the Mongols. CAJ, 43 (1999), pp. 4269.Franke, Herbert. From Tribal Chieftain to Universal Emperor and God. The legitimation of the Yan Dynasty. Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, 2. Munich, 1978 Reprinted in H. Franke. China under Mongol Rule. Aldershot, 1994.Heissig, Walther. The Religions of Mongolia. Tr. Geoffrey Samuel. London, 1980.Jackson, Peter. Christians, Bar barians and Monsters The European Discovery of the World beyond Islam. In The Medieval World, eds. Peter Linehan and Janet Nelson. London, 2001, pp. 93110.Jackson, Peter. Early Missions to the Mongols Carpini and His Contemporaries. In Hakluyt Society. Annual report for 1994, pp. 1432.Stephen Turnbull, 2003. Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests, 1190-1400, Routledge

 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE SHOPPING Essay

Just year before, online shopping was not popular as it is today. But nowadays online shopping is the one of the best mode considered for shopping. Now it allows the buyer to buy anything by just a click of mouse. Now online shopping offers a variety of products and services, as it allows us to buy clothing, airlines tickets, a car and even your grocery to shop. Websites like amazon.com, ebay.com argon among the list of most popular websites being used these days. This essay will discuss advantages ( simile shopping and tho measure) and disadvantages (additional damages and waiting time and insecure shopping). One of the main advantage of online shopping is comparison shopping in which products can be compared and contrast on the basis of their prices and multiple outlets. Today everybody wants the liberty of choice, so the marketers have to present the variety of product to choose from.Read more Importance of English lyric poem essayThere are number of online shopping websites , for example ebay.com, amazon.com, ozsale.com etc. that offer variety of products and services with different offers based on prices. This allows us the freedom of price flexibility and choice. So in that way, it work outs easier to select and discard the product with his own choice. Many consumers like to explore before purchasing any token product from different websites which offers different prices and different offers from other website at the same time. Comparison shopping affects the buyers style to buy any product. The trend of comparison shopping is influenced by the dimensions of decision-making style of the consumers (Park, Y. A., & Gretzel, U. 2010). The comparison shopping also become beneficial for the buyer as it allows the consumer to save money as well. another(prenominal) main advantage of the online shopping is that it saves time. Todays in this fast pace world everybody expects the work to be done faster. So, if anybody have busy animateness who have no time to buy the grocery are using online shopping as a way to fulfill their basic needs. Online shopping doesnt require visiting the shopping places as you can do online shopping by sitting at home or anywhere. Online shopping services are available to anyone throughout the day, which it allows us to use these services anytime of the day. Online shopping websites are available on every day of the year, public holidays as well.So accessibility of online shopping makes it convenient for everyone to use. Online shopping is considered as a convenient method to find those things which are hard to find made it a time parsimony method (Horrigan, J. 2008). The other most important disadvantage of the online shopping is the additional cost and waiting time that Companys takes to submit the product. . The additional cost for delivering the product is also an important reason why people used to buy from their local outlets. A product can take up to weeks to deliver the product which make it the most frustrating factor for online shopping. The online shopping can be frustrating factor for those who dont have patience and time to wait. So it becomes better for the buyer to buy the product from local shops instantly. The price on online store is usually low precisely delivery charges of the product make the charges similar or higher than local outlets. The main disadvantage of online shopping is insecure shopping. Insecure shopping means the scams and frauds by gaining the personal and financial dilate of the buyers and utilize it in a bad way. If someone obtain your details regarding your personal and financial information, that can harm your personality (respect) and on other mickle it can become a cause for the loss of the money.Online shopping is widely used for shopping but has worries about sending their financial details such(prenominal) as credit cards (Horrigan, J. 2008). There are number of scam and fraud websites that offer very attracting offers but websites li ke this can loot you. So scam websites make online shopping a chaos for the user. It can be concluded that online shopping have advantages but have disadvantages as well. Online shopping provides us variation that means comparison shopping but on other hand online shopping companies charge extra for delivering. It saves times on shopping but takes time on delivering. It is available every time but have insecurity of being scammed and looted. But in last it can be considerably concluded that if buyer have time for waiting they can use online shopping from registered and legal website which can decrease the fear of online shopping frauds. So, it can be easily concluded that online shopping can be a best method for shopping.REFERENCINGHorrigan, J. (2008). Online shopping. Pew Internet & American Life Project Report, 36. Lee, G. G., & Lin, H. F. (2005). Customer perceptions ofe-service quality in online shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 161-17 6. Lester, D. H., Forman, A. M., & Loyd, D. (2006). Internet shopping and buying behavior of college students. Services Marketing Quarterly, 27(2), 123-138. Park, Y. A., & Gretzel, U. (2010). Influence of consumers online decision-making style on comparison shopping proneness and perceived usefulness of comparison shopping tools. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 11(4), 342-354.

Hong Kong International Airport Is the Main Airport in Hong Kong

Kong International airdrome (HKIA) is the main airport in Hong Kong it is an important regional trans-shipment centre, passenger hub and entry between the Mainland China and the rest of Asia. And HKIA is the primary hub for several domestic airlines, such as Cathay peace-loving Airways, Dragonair, Hong Kong Express Airways, etc. Review the history, HKIA has won 7 Skytrax World aerodrome Awards for customer satisfaction in middling ten days (Skytrax, 2010), the second busiest airport in the world in terms of load dealing and the 13th busiest airport worldwide in terms of passenger throughput in 2009 (Airports Council International, 2010).This is the strong evidence to proof that HKIA was entering to the World-Class International Airport and we can estimate its development effectively. In this essay, I testament go to evaluate the hub airport development of the Hong Kong International Airport, also try to analyze the general performance and the relevant statistics with other (a) major hub airport to make the comparison and some opinions. The passenger throughput and clog traffic in HKIA is developed in marvellous speed in past 10 years.In view of this, the Airport Authority Hong Kong was going to build up some supporting facilities to strengthen its combat, such as Terminal 2, northwest Satellite Terminal, SkyPier and planning to construct the third runway, etc. This is a very active operation to maintain and develop the position as a hub airport while comp are with other major hub airport around the world. Thither are several major hub airports in Southeast Asia, kindred the Singapore Changi Airport and the Beijing Capital International Airport, etc.No matter what the passenger and cargo throughput, facilities, connection architecture and awards it is competed so intensively with the HKIA. First of all(prenominal), I will go to analysis the development trend of passenger throughput in the HKIA. In the early of 2000s, the operation of HKIA was back on the train after the transition stopover from the Kai Tak Airport. Base on the statistics, the total passenger in 2001 was 32,546,029 and ranking 17 (Airports Council International, 2002). After one year, the throughput increase 4. 1% to 33,882,463 and the ranking climb to 15 (Airports Council International, 2003).But in 2003, the passenger drop about 20% to 27,092,290 since the influence of SARS (Airports Council International, 2004). The HKIA was suffered a huge loss in this year, such as the passenger, cargo and economic, etc. Luckily, the deferral has to undergo only one year, and it rise up again in the next year. In 2004, the PAX increase 25. 5% to 36,711,920 (Airports Council International, 2005), and the trend continues to increase until 2009. The other statistics which in 2005 increase 9. 7% to 40,269,847 (Airports Council International, 2006), 2006 increase 8. % to 43,857,908 (Airports Council International, 2007), 2007 increase 7. 3% to 47,042,419 (Airports Council I nternational, 2008), 2008 increase 1. 7% to 47,857,746 (Airports Council International, 2009). And the trend was adjust lightly in 2009, which is decrease 5% to 45,499,604 (Airports Council International, 2010). The phenomenon was anticipate since the outbreak of H1N1 influenza made the economic slowdown in whole world. Apart from these passenger throughput data, we can analysis the HKIA was very successful as a passenger hub airport, all the same in Asia.Since the passenger flow was increase equably in past 10 years. And its ranking is good enough which represent the Asia hub airport. And here is the diagram to compare the PAX throughput between HKIA and Changi Airport. picThe above diagram shows the passenger traffic comparison between two major hub airports in Asia. Both of them are keeping the ascending trend since 2002, and the top 30 ranking. As we know that, the Singapore Changi Airport had the long term history and winning over 340 awards in a 20-year period from 1987 to 2 007.Also, with80 airlines serving 200 cities in 60 countries, Changi Airport established itself as a major aviation hub in the Asia Pacific region (Changi Airport Group, 2009). But when we look back the passenger throughput in HKIA it was higher than Singapore Changi Airport about 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 in the past 10 years averagely. The most important is the HKIA just go though the 10 years history. It can prove the development of HKIA is very high-speed and prosperity. pic Secondly, it is the cargo traffic comparison between the HKIA and Changi Airport. The diagram shows above is the total cargo statistics from 2009 to 2009.Base on the diagram, it is no doubt to prove that the HKIA is acting the leader position in Asia, even in the World since 2002. The cargo traffic was above 2,500,000 tones from 2002, and continued to rise above 3,000,000 from 2004 and until to 2009. And the HKIA keeps the second ranking in the Worlds busiest airports by cargo traffic since 2002, just behind th e Memphis International Airport (Airports Council International, 20032010). When compare the cargo traffic with the other busiest cargo airports in Asia Changi Airport. We can clearly perceive the outcome and difference.Although the history of Changi Airport is longer then HKIA, and it introduced the Air Hub Development Fund in 2003 (Net Resources International, 2010) to attract the airlines and push up the cargo traffic. But the total cargo traffic in the past 8 years was still fall behind HKIA distantly, and the gap becomes has widened in these several years. This is the best statistics to verify that the HKIA is the successful hub airport in the cargo side. Moreover, it is the new development in HKIA. It officially launched two new facilities in January 2010, which are the SkyPier and the North Satellite Concourse.For the Skypier, the temporary SkyPier was made available in 2003. It assists the feces of passengers between HKIA and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region. With an ext ensive air network of 150 destinations,HKIA has also served well the air transportation demand of the PRD, meeting the economic development needs of Hong Kong and contributing to Mainlands economic growth over the past three decades (HKIA Press Releases, 2010). And the AA has invested over HK$1 billion in the construction of a new North Satellite Concourse (HKIA Press Releases, 2009).It is designed to serve more than five million passengers a year at the initial stage. And ensure the same take of service for the passengers who flying on smaller aircraft (HKIA Press Releases, 2009). Refer to the Executive Director in Airport Authority Hong Kong, said, HKIA is dedicated to providing top-notch service and facilities to enhance its competitiveness as a regional and international aviation centre. With the new satellite concourse, less than 10 flights will need to be parked at opposed bays every day compared to the current 40 to 50.This means more passengers can embark or disembark the ir aircraft in a pleasant, weatherproof environment, sparing them the annoy of being exposed to hot or rainy weather (HKIA Press Releases, 2009). The director has briefly explained the objective and function of the North Satellite Concourse. Evidently, the growth ejection is using to enhance service levels, pave the way to meet future demand and strengthen the connection with the PRD network. Also deepen the role and position as a hub airport around the world.In conclusion, the passenger throughput, total cargo traffic and the facilities development in HKIA has expand quickly in the past ten years. And all the relevant statistics, ranking, awards and reputation has the sustainable increase. It is the positive outcome and result to evaluate the development of the HKIA as a hub airport, also HKIA is the famous, guarantee airport for all the topical anaesthetic and foreigner.HKIA Opens New Passenger Concourse to Enhance Service. Retrieved 20 April, 2010, from http//www. hongkongairp ort. com/eng/media/press-releases/pr_981. html HKIA Press Releases (2010).Airports New SkyPier and North Satellite Concourse Officially Opened. Retrieved 20 April, 2010, from http//www. hongkongairport. com/eng/media/press-releases/pr_983. html

Culture and Diversity: Understanding Islam Essay

Abstract An important expose of this course, this research paper is on sort and multi paganism and its social, cultural and ethical impact on individual citizens, groups of bulk and society at large is well-nigh misgiving Islam. This paper bequeath contain information on teaching of Islam and how they be interpreted and practiced in distinct countries and cultures, including the United Stated, Great Britain, the Middle East, India, Pakistan and other(a) Asian countries. Additionally, how is it contrasted with Christianity and Judaism, how do these understandings impact the ship canal that Muslims and non- Muslims interact and communicate with one a nonher?IntroductionIslam is highly controversial and sensitive issue in at presents world and there are many misconceptions about its beliefs, values and goal. Through this research paper, I would handle to go over this issues in more detail and I hope to understand the problems and harbor a correct understanding on Islamic bel iefs. For example, many Americans believe that most Muslims live in the Middle East, while in reality Indonesia has many more peck of the Islamic credence. This paper will help me and the readers to understand what this means is that Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is practiced in many dissimilar cultures, and it both knead and shaped by those cultures.In order to have clear understanding, the definition of Islam and Muslimhave to be defined. Islam is the religion that Muslim people practice, the same exact way that Judaism is the religion followed by Jews, and that Christians follow Christianity (see http//www.ask.com). I. What is teachings of Islam? (Advanced in Natural & Applied Science. 2012, Vol.6 issue 3, p365-373. 9p.) A. Islam is not merely a religion rather than it is a deen (that is a balance of worldly and godly affairs). Thus, Islam is a way of life where religion and culture are one, not separate.B. The core elements in Islamic culture are universal Muslims c an take on either elements in every culture that is not against the Quran and Sunnah. C. the Quran emphasizes that the universe is created with purpose and the creation of physical environment to a fault has its purpose. D. In Islam, humans are encourage to gain knowledge through using all senses, about themselves and the physical environment around them in order to know Allah and obtain faith (Iman) and taqua.The Quran is constantly reminding people that every aspect in life is integrated.II. How they are interpreted and or practiced in different countries and culture including U. S, Great Britain, Middles East, India, Pakistan, Russia and other Asia countries? A. There are many misconceptions and stereotyping of Muslims and Arab are partly rooted with low and through incorrect education. (Culture & Religion Review Journal. 2013, Vol.2013 Issue 1, p143- 158. 16p. B. Middle East people practiced renewal of religion by the beginning of the seventh century c.e. One of these deitie s called Allah 9 Arabic name for God). When Muhammad was innate(p) in Mecca around 570 c.e. Muhammad started to receive messages from Allah and soon started to administer Gods messages.Not all of Mecca citizen were unfastened to messages initially, many wealthy regarded as a threat to their power and position. Meccas leaders persecuted Muhammad and his pursuit and Muhammad and his followers moved to Yathrib, where the first Islamic government was establish (Carr, Melissa S. Who are the Muslim? 2003, p4 8. 5p). C. Islams spread into East and Southeast Asia occurred through peaceful ways, particularly trade and missionary work. Southeast Asian voluntarily and gradually adopted Islam. It was accepted and practiced with elements of pre Islamic religious beliefs (such as animism, Buddhism and Hinduism). It is more tolerant of other religion faith than their Middle Eastern or North Africancounterparts. Today Muslim missionaries are still active and funded greatly by Saudi Arabia and o ther oil producing Persian Gulf states (Terrorist Group.2006, pN.PNG.5p).D.In cultural & Religious Review Journal.2013, Vol.2013 Issue 1, p143-158. Hosseini, Hengameh stated about several misconceptions and stereotyping about Muslims and Arabs in the U.S. due to historical, political, and education-related rea newss. The compose stated that many misconceptions and stereotyping is due to influence of media such as TV evangelists and radio talk exhibit hosts. The author stated that through these media many Americans have negative perceptions of Muslims such as strict religion, presbyopic robes, veiled women, always praying, Mecca, holy war, Arabs, violence, terrorism, no womens rights, Allah, Quran, poverty, dark skin, harems, inequality, military war, anti- American, and strong belief. In another(prenominal) article by Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the brotherly Sciences. Dec2010, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p472-494.By Iribarnegaray, Deanna mentioned that sideline events of 9/11, the military approach of the War on Terror has resulted in the conflation of the mainstream vision of Islam with militant Islam and virtually Muslim communities in the West are suffering from Islamophobia. plainly Islam is steadily spreading in U.S and other part of Western countries. E To related Islam to recent bombing in Boston Marathon, I would like to add Russia in this paper and see how Russia is adapting and interpret Islam. According to the 2002 census, the Muslim population of Russia was 14.5 million people. By 2008, the number of Muslim citizens exceeded 15 million, not taking into account legal and illegal migration. ( Alexei V Malashenko. societal Research Vol 76 No 1 Spring 2009)The Russian Muslim population is multiethnic (Islam is the faith of 38 native peoples of Russia) and multicultural. Each of the two large groups are the Tartars and Bashkir, has its own religious traditions, history, and historically different relations with the center (Moscow and kremlin). Islam in Russia is not only has a role in religion save it has a role in social and political area as well as in financial structures. (Alexei V. Malashemko, Social Research Vol 76.) F. Indonesia has the worlds largest Muslim population 86 % of its 245 million people are Muslim.And one theisland of Java, where more than half of the nations population lives, more than 90 % of the people are Muslim. Indonesia is the one of the largest Mecca for religious pluralism and they keep interreligious relations and continue Indonesias tradition of Pancasila the five principles. But Indonesian Muslims, who practice religious pluralism are being threatened by Islamic puritanism by FPI or Islamic Defenders Front. (Pinault, David, Commonweal. 9/28/2012, Vol. 139 Issue16)III. Contrast with Christianity and JudaismAccording to Carr, Melissa S. in Who are the Muslims, 2003, p4-8, the people hold in the area of Middle East practiced a variety of religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroas trianism. During early the early part of the 7yh century a new monotheistic religion, Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula.The similarity between all 3 of the worlds major(ip) monotheistic faith has origins to the patriarch Abraham, Judaism and Christianity through Abrahams younger son from his first wife, Isaac, and Islam through his older son, Ishmael. This was the major development of the different faith started. Muslims believe Muhammad was the last in a line of the prophets to whom God had given divine prophesies. Despite these similarities, there are major basal differences between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.Muslim consider the commandments of the Jewish Torah, that was ascribed to Moses, and Jesus teachings as recorded in the Christian church doctrine to be divinely inspired, but they believed that although Jesus relayed Gods divine message, Christians later changed the scriptures by adding into them the maintain that Jesus was the Son of God. Therefore Muslims co nsider it Islams primary mission to proclaim Gods undistorted messages and replace the older Jewish and Christian traditions with the newer and more authentic Islamic ones. Islam respect both the Torah and the Bible, they consider the Quran, the messages received by Muhammad as the final, and most important messages to humanity from God.IV. These understanding impact the ways the Muslims and non- Muslims interactand communicate with one another. The understanding of different faith will affirm the importance id conversation between people of different faiths, it is important not only in multi- religious contexts but evenly where there is a large majority of a particular faith. IT is vital to protect rights of minority groups and religious freedom and to enable all to contribute to the common good of all in the comm whiz.In conclusion, I can say that like in many religion and especially as in Christianity, Islam has in any case come a long ways and took the similar path as many o ther major religion and have a same mission mind as Christianity. Islam teaching is more right away accepted in more third world where they need financial support and where it is very airfoil to many religion unlike Middles Eastern countries. Many say pluralism is the way of getting close to unity between different religions but that also brings a question of how they will keep the authenticity of original but that also brings question of how they will keep the authenticity of original messages of its religion.ReferencesCarr, Melissa S. Who are the Muslims? 2003, p4-8. 5PLribanegaray, D. (2010). Considering traffic between Islam and the West in Threediscrpent Experience From Ivasion to Retribution. Journal of Alternatitve Perspectives in the Social Science, 23.Hosseini, H. (2013). International diversity and its problems Teaching Islamic culture at an American institution. Culture & Religion review journal, 2013(1), 143-158.Malashenko, A. V. (2009). Islam in Russia. Social resear ch, 78(1), 321-358.Sicherman, H. (n.d.). Islam in Asia. In H. Sicherman (Author), Islam in Asia. Mason crest. Yaabcob, M. (2012). Islamic Teachings on the Environment. Advanced in Natural & utilize science, 6(3), 365-373.

Rosetta Stone

Ensure your computer is not hooked to the internet. If you have PowerISO, or a similar utility, skip to step 3 gait 1 -Install Power ISO Step 2 -Run Power ISO and click to insure unregistered. -Choose the large icon hatful >> put together Number of drives >> 1 drives Step 3 -Mount The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 0. 35 Step 4 -Navigate to My calculator if The Rosetta Stone does not automatically load -Double Click on RS_App -Follow Install Instruction -Launch Rosetta Stone V3 -DO non Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 5 -Delete a file called tracking. db3 -Location For XP users -> C >> Document and Settings >> All Users >> Application Data For facial expression Users -> C >> Program Data >> The Rosetta Stone -If some(prenominal) of these folders are hidden in Vista, choose manoeuvre >> folder and Search options >> view >> show hidden files and folders -If any of these folders are hidden in XP, rectify click where the missing fo lder is and choose folder options >> view >> show hidden files and folders Step 6 -Run Rosetta Stone -DO not Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 7 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 0. 57 (Update 1) -Follow instalation instructions -DO NOT update Step 8 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 (Update 2) -Follow installation instructions -DO NOT update Step 9 -Right Click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -choose copy -paste in the Rosetta Stone Directory at CProgram FilesRosetta StoneRosetta Stone V3 -double click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -A pop up will appear and say Activation area replaced with minor defect Click OK enjoy ) -click on Patch Step10 Install Laguage Files by -Run The Rosetta Stone choose install language -navigate to the Rosetta Stone Content Folder -right click on the first language to be installed >> Power ISO >> mount image to Drive -click ok at the Rosetta Stone Istallation screen -follow Rosetta Ston e installation Instrutions -at completion, choose continue -choose DO NOT UPDATE -choose NEVER when prompted to register the software -click OK when an 2002 error pops up Step 11 -Install further language files by following the procedures in step 10 after selecting to install another language A Reminder NEVER NEVER NEVER Update this software for any reason. Enjoy qwerqwefqwerq

Lifespan Development Psychology Paper Essay

Lifespan information Paper When studying the Lifespan Developmental stages through and throughout Chapter 1 of our textbook, I began to realize that I pro yrn traveled down some of the same common paths as my personal idols. Although most were dead long before I was ever conceived, I find it rather fascinating. The textbook states that Lifespan perspective is delimitate as lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, multidisciplinary, and contextual, and as a process that involves growth, maintenance, and regulation of loss.The human life expectancy has truly surpassed tout ensemble other living animals from a house mouse that has a life span of a scurvy 3 eld, to an Indian elephant that can live to be 70 years. Jeanne Calmet, who was the oldest living person, was innate(p) in Arles, France was born February 21, 1875 and died August 4, 1997. She was 122 years and 164 days old at the time of her death. Although most would love to live as long of life as Mrs. Calmet, that is somewhat unrealistic. The average life expectancy for people living at heart the United States of America is 78 years of age.That is a humungous leap from the average life expectancy of a man who lived during the Pre-historic which was the early age of 18. People go through many contrary changes as the conception is ever changing. There are three different types of influences which include 1) normative age-graded influences, 2) normative history-graded influences, and 3) nonnormative or highly individualized life causes. Examples of normative age-graded influences are things that people of the same age go through together. Lets take my twin sister and me as an example.At the early age of 1, we some(prenominal) began walking with 2 weeks of genius another. Although not at the same time, we both were starting our menstrual cycles both at the age of 11 years old. In life we will experience menopause just about the same time, and possibly even retirement within a short ti me between severally other. Examples of normative history-graded influences would be people who have experienced history changing events with one another. How about two mothers who may live on the opposite sides of the United States, lighten both lost children as a result to fighting over in Afghanistan.They will never know one another but they will have a similar bond because they went through a similar event. Another would be the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Even I will never forget where I was and what I was doing on that ignominious day. Lastly, examples of nonnormative or highly individualized life events could be anything from hitting it rich with the lottery, to an unexpected, devastating event like Hurricane Katrina. It may not have happened to all of us, but it influenced us all in different ways.When I began reading the part in Chapter 1 that was titled, Womens Struggle for Equality An International move, I was truly astonished by the figures. It is sad w hen I look around my neighborhood, and think that one in every six of these homes, a person is/was abused by their partner. Last weekend, my 10 year old son and I witnessed physical abuse as a daughter was being do drugs as she was attempting to get into the passenger side of a vehicle while at our local Burger King. so the teenage boyfriend began slapping her. My son and I were panicking to benefactor this young girl whom we didnt even know.I immediately called 9-1-1 and reported it to the authorities. The police arrived before we even left the parking lot, and I pray that this girl knows her worth in life, and realizes that she deserves better than that. The story in our textbook about Doly Akter, who is only 17 years of age and has lived her life in the slums of Bangladesh, is stepping out to do her part to help make her community a better one. She has created a club that is sponsored by UNICEF and goes door to door to monitor the hygiene and health of her neighbors.With her h elp, along with others that are a part of this phenomenal club, they are already seeing a major profit in peoples health and hygiene. To make this story even better, she is talking to parents of girls to explain that staged child marriages are not always in the best interest of these young ladies and staying in check will improve the lives of these girls. Health care in America has done amazing things for their citizens but still has a long way to go. I dont want to imagine that when I gravel older, I only have a 52% chance of receiving the recommended proper care to treat something as important as heart disease.Along with the government regulated Medicare, and improper care for the millions of senior citizens in the United States, I can only hope that it gets better and fast to help these people. With the (2) factors that show that forthwiths senior citizens need our help more know that decades earlier, it should be our duty and privilege to help them. Going to your local Seni or living facility and seeing the many, who have no spouses still living, or no family to talk to, they are forced to go through their later part of life, not genuinely communicating with others.