Thursday, August 20, 2020
Admitted Visit Options
Admitted Visit Options Congratulations on your offer of admission! Here at Illinois, were excited to show you our campus and give you a feel of the Illini pride that is always on display. In order to really understand any campus, its great if you can visit. For students who have been offered admission, we have specific options for you. You dont have to accept your offer in order to sign up. Admitted Daily Visits Admitted Daily Visits are held most mornings at 10:00 a.m. at the Alice Campbell Alumni Center. Youll hear an admissions presentation, which gives you more information about Illinois as well as your next steps toward enrollment. Youll then have an opportunity to ask questions to a student life panel and take a 90-minute walking tour of the campus, including a room in a residence hall. Our Admitted Daily Visits also include the following select Saturdays: March 28, April 11, and April 18. Note that on weekends, you wont be able to meet with your academic units. You can sign up for an Admitted Daily Visit on our website. When you do, youll see that many of colleges allow you to meet with the major youve been admitted too. Simply check the box if youd like to attend that meeting. If your particular major isnt listed, well do our best to set up an academic meeting with them. Youll also have time to sit in on a class in the afternoon. Illini Days Illini Days are day-long events that are jam-packed with all of the information youll need to get your career as an Illini started off right! The day begins with a Resources Fair, with the opportunity to talk to Research Park, Study Abroad, Housing, and many other units about the opportunities here at Illinois. A quick tip: This fair is only offered until 9:30 a.m., so plan to get here a little early to attend. Our admissions presentation will then guide you through your next steps as an admitted student and provide more information about Illinois. Other options offered throughout the day include campus tours, housing tours, presentations by Housing and Financial Aid, and a variety of other activities. One of the most exciting parts of this visit is meeting with the college you were admitted to. Well even walk you to that meeting! When you sign up for your visit, make sure your college is available on the day youd like to attend. If your college isnt available, you wont be able to meet with them on this particular day and might want to consider signing up for a different day. You can also sign up for an Illini Day on our website. These days are a great way to meet future classmates in your own major! What If I Cant Visit? We understand that its not always possible to visit campus. If you cant make it to Illinois, we have virtual tour options online so you can see what we are all about. If you come to campus on a day that Admissions is not offering a program, you can also use our self-guided tours to see campus. Always remember that were here to answer any questions you have about visiting campus as an admitted student! By attending any of our admitted programs, youll really learn what your future will be like as an Illini! Brian Senior Associate Director of Recruitment Outreach, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS â02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Government spying on Citizens - 3257 Words
GOVERNMENT SPYING ON CITIZENS Even now ââ¬â after all of the revelations by Edward Snowden and other whistle-blowers ââ¬â spying apologists say that the reports are ââ¬Å"exaggeratedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"overblownâ⬠, and that the government only spies on potential bad guys. In reality, the government is spying on everyoneââ¬â¢s digital and old-fashioned communications. For example, the government is photographing the outside information on every piece of snail mail. The government is spying on you through your phone â⬠¦ and may even remotely turn on your camera and microphone when your phone is off. As one example, the NSA has inserted its code into Androidââ¬â¢s operating system â⬠¦ bugging three-quarters of the worldââ¬â¢s smartphones. Google ââ¬â or the NSA ââ¬â can remotely turnâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If the German and French governments ââ¬â and the German and French people ââ¬â are so pleased to learn of how their privacy is being systematically assaulted by a foreign power over which they exert no influence, shouldn t they be offering asylum to the person who exposed it all, rather than ignoring or rejecting his pleas to have his basic political rights protected, and thus leaving him vulnerable to being imprisoned for decades by the US government? Aside from the treaty obligations these nations have to protect the basic political rights of human beings from persecution, how can they simultaneously express outrage over these exposed invasions while turning their back on the person who risked his liberty and even life to bring them to light? â⬠¢ Third, is there any doubt at all that the US government repeatedly tried to mislead the world when insisting that this system of suspicionless surveillance was motivated by an attempt to protect Americans from The Terroristsâ⠢? Our reporting has revealed spying on conferences designed to negotiate economic agreements, the Organization of American States, oil companies, ministries that oversee mines and energy resources, the democratically elected leaders of allied states, and entire populations in those states. Can even President Obama and his most devoted loyalists continue to maintain, with a straight face, that this is all about Terrorism? ThatShow MoreRelatedThe Government Should Not Be Limited By Laws Protect Citizens From Government Spying1805 Words à |à 8 Pagesregards to the U.S government, privacy should be protected and respected. Especially as technology makes privacy harder to protect and there are more ways for private information to be stolen. The Government protects us from hackers, and terrorism, but it goes overboard, abusing its power by invading our privacy and storing it. The government should be limited by laws that protect citizens from government spying, while still providing for National Security. In other words the government itself needsRead MoreGovernment Spying : Exceeding The Laws And Values Of A Democratic Society1657 Words à |à 7 PagesGovernment Spying: Exceeding the Laws and Values of a Democratic Society The war on terrorism immediately followed the 9/11 attacks on American soil. However, shortly after the horrific event came the USA Patriot Act. The Act, was immediately passed by those in the House of Representatives and signed by the president became the new law. It passed abruptly and by the majority without being fully examined giving new privileges to the U.S. Government over the private individual. The USA Patriot ActRead More1984 Research Paper On 1984 Essay1026 Words à |à 5 Pagesâ⬠If the government spied on its citizens, the citizens would carry the burden of having the government constantly watch every move being made, interfering with citizens pursuit of happiness. With that being said, if a citizenââ¬â¢s privacy was invaded then their pursuit of happiness would be demolished. The government should not be able to spy on its citizens because it is a major invasion of privacy, people become fearful of the government, and is a large violation of the rights citizen s are permittedRead MoreTechnology Has Become An Important Part Of Modern Society Essay1159 Words à |à 5 Pageskeep an eye on each other, but our government can keep a watchful eye on us. Today, a question asked by many people in the United States is if the government has the right to delve into their personal lives. Marlon Brando was correct when he stated, ââ¬Å"Privacy is not something that Iââ¬â¢m merely entitled to, itââ¬â¢s an absolute prerequisite.â⬠(Timeoutla) Privacy is something that should be seen as a guaranteed right for americans, and should not be overtaken by the government. The National Security Agency wasRead MoreThe German Government Sued Over NSA Spying Essay715 Words à |à 3 Pagesagainst the government of German for helping a foreign intelligence body, the US NSA and the British GCHQ. The allegations are that the government allowed or colluded with the two spying bodies, and in so doing went against the citizensââ¬â¢ rights of privacy. This criminal case is primarily based on the revelations of Edward Snowden in his leaks. The ILMR (International League of Human Rights) in conjunction with the CCC (Chaos Computer Lab) filed the suit on Monday against the government at the generalRead MoreGovernment Surveillance Of The United States975 Words à |à 4 PagesOver the past few years, government surveillance in the United States has become a widely debated issue with two completely different sides. The National Security Agency, a government agency known for itââ¬â¢s efforts in spying and surveillance, has been at the center of this issue since itââ¬â¢s founding in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The Cold War had just begun and the United States government was doing anything they could to find potential terrorists and communists. In fact, many famous people including Einstein wereRead MoreSurveillance in 1984 by George Orwells and the Modern World731 Words à |à 3 Pagescould imagine has been created in modern society through the use of not only government surveillance, but also corporate and consumer spying whe re users are often unaware of spying.. 1984 is set in a neo-communist society where the government controls production of goods and spies on its citizens in order to maintain power. In the modern era, surveillance takes a different form. Often the methods for spying on citizens in the US do not involve a direct line from the NSA to the citizenââ¬â¢s home, itRead MoreIntentional Misuse by Members of the NSA787 Words à |à 3 Pagesfound innocent. However they could have all been paid to retire by the government to hide a more sinister threat such as terrorist demands or even aliens! Not only have the NSA been caught spying on American citizens but they have been caught spying on European leaders, most notably the German Chancellor. The German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, is believed to be the most powerful European leader by US officials. They were caught spying on her phone calls when she visited Barack Obama in the USA. It isRead MoreEssay on Government Surveillance and Eduard Snowden616 Words à |à 3 Pages For years the government has been secretly committing surveillance. The FBI places wiretaps, monitors calls, and reads emails of millions of people. Whether they are trying to catch thieves or prevent terrorism, spying is a part of everyday life for the people of the United States. Before, this surveillance was committed in secret, with no one but the governments knowing what, and why it is happening. Then, in the 20th and 21st centuries, people began to find out. From the Pentagon Papers in theRead MoreThe Nsa And The Terrorist Attacks Against Paris1336 Words à |à 6 PagesIn wake of the terrorist attacks against Paris, many American political leaders are urging to increase security measures used to fight terrorism. The question is perpetual, Is government spying necessary to curtail terrorist acts? History The NSA was created on November 4, 1952, by President Harry Truman and was held responsible for collecting, processing, and distributing intelligence information from foreign electronic signals. The NSA contributed to the Nation s work in breaking German
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Augustine Reflection Essay - 1386 Words
The first two books of ââ¬Å"Augustineââ¬â¢s Confessionsâ⬠focuses primarily on his intellectual formation, his spirituality, and his education. Undoubtedly, Augustine is a very inquisitive individual, and obsesses over his sins. In doing so, Augustine poses all his questions to God, because he believed that our sole existence is to please God until we return to his presence. Moreover, Augustineââ¬â¢s primary lesson learned through his reflection, was that young Christians would benefit more from the study of Holy scriptures as apposed to the spirit defiling classical studies that have a tendency to promote sin. However, in order for one to reach the same conclusion as Augustine, one must consider his lessons learned from infancy, childhood, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although Augustine finds infancy repulsive and sinful, he realizes through infantile observation, that he learned to speak. He states, ââ¬Å"So, as I heard the same words again and again properl y used in different phrases, I came gradually to grasp what things they signified; and forcing my mouth to the same sounds, I began to use them to express my own wishesâ⬠(Augustine 1.8.19). He learned to speak his demands of his own sinful needs. Now, his mother. Being a pious woman, felt anxiety about Augustine being baptized, so that he would be released from sin. However, Augustine fell ill, and his baptism delayed. Thus, he was left to his sinful nature. Clearly, Augustine has concluded that his lack of baptism played a significant role in his fall, and the importance of spirituality to protect oneââ¬â¢s soul from grave peril. Secondly, Augustineââ¬â¢s childhood is recalled as less sinful, and learns the lesion of praising God for the good things about himself, and that his sins during his childhood were due to the misdirection of his gifts that took his eyes off God and placed them on the materialistic world, and the perverted human customs rather than moralit y or truth. For instance, he states to God, ââ¬Å"Yet all these were the gifts of my God, for I did not give them to myself. All these were good, and all these were I. Therefore, He who made me is good and He is my good: and in him I shall exult for all the goodShow MoreRelatedAugustines View of Humanity1047 Words à |à 4 PagesCollege Senior (4th year) Essay No Of Sources: 2 Statistical Analysis:Yes Topic:Essay Assignment Augustines Confessions Throughout Confessions, Augustines view humans-- essential nature interesting differences , time periods civilizations, humans. The classical Greeks , optimistic, Europeans Renaissance Age Enlightenment, humans optimistically: center measure creation; supreme strivers, good evil; characterized reason, inherently good perfectible. Instructions: Essay Assignment on AugustinesRead MoreWhat Challenges Face Descriptions Of God1568 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat challenges face descriptions of God, according to Augustine in Confessions and De Trinitate? Augustine of Hippo is writing at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries. The two primary texts which we will consider in this essay are both classic expositions of Augustinian theology and philosophy, however the style of writing found in each is rather different. Confessions addresses God directly in the second person, while De Trinitate appeals more to the reader. These are both written by the bishopRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates By Plato, Antigone, And Confessions By Saint Augustine1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesfruition of their cooperation brings about conditions where it is easiest for individuals to freely improve the wealth of the public. Using the texts The Trial and Death of Socrates by Plato, Antigone by Sophocles, and Confessions by Saint Augustine, this essay will explore the complex relationship between the individual and society in Greco-Roman culture. It will argue from a classical standpoint that justice is defined as aligning the moral beliefs of individuals wi th what is in the best interestRead MorePlato And St. Augustine1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld of forms, ideas or concepts. Plato argued that conduct comes from a reference to this world of forms. By this argument, there is an eternal idea or form of each moral principle, such as justice, piety or truth. This essay will discuss the ethics of Plato, Socrates and St. Augustine According to Plato, evil is simply the result of ignorance. He believed that all people are attempting to do what they understand as good. He believes there are three parts of the soul. There is a rational and moralRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Cicero s Perceptions Of Virtue Ethics And The Development Of Economic Society1623 Words à |à 7 Pagesloans and generating income have become norms in todayââ¬â¢s society, and are considered supplementary to the economy as a whole. But philosophers have always questioned the morality of how one conducts himself in society. In this essay, we will examine Plato, Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Marcus Ciceroââ¬â¢s perceptions of what virtue ethics are, and how they facilitated the development of economic society. Morality, distinctly defines what is right and what is wrong, but theory of virtueRead MoreA Critical Engagement Essay : Good Kid M.a.a.d City1075 Words à |à 5 PagesCritical Engagement Essay #2: good kid m.A.A.d city, Confessions When asked to find something that relates to St. Augustineââ¬â¢s book, Confessions, people may think of his mother, Saint Monica. Maybe people look back on the book and they think of his sex addiction or perhaps his friendââ¬â¢s addiction to the gladiatorial games. The last thing people think when asked to find something that relates to St. Augustineââ¬â¢s book, Confessions is Kendrick Lamar. Comparing Kendrick Lamarââ¬â¢s album, good kid m.A.A.dRead MoreEssay on Machiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature1334 Words à |à 6 Pageschapter ?Of Cruelty and Mercy, and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared, or the Contrary.? He is using it to show that in order to rule successfully, a prince must also be ?bad,? or at least know what bad is. The introductory quote in this essay follows shortly after. Machiavelli believes that because all men are bad in some for or another, only a ruler who also holds and utilizes these traits when necessary can surviv e. ?Hence it is necessary to a prince, if he wants to maintain himselfRead MoreA Political Philosophy Of Erich Przywara s Analogia Entis1835 Words à |à 8 Pagesideologies, it is important to recognize both men lived through similar circumstances. Burke and Przywara both lived through a turbulent time of political instability. During the French Revolution, Burke recognized the faults with the French. In his Reflections on the Revolutions in France he is shocked when the French people arrested the royal family, which discredited the monarchyââ¬â¢s legitimacy. Eventually this led to the Terror, which occurred soon after Burkeââ¬â¢s publication. The French rejection of valuesRead MoreViolent Protest In 1848 : Civil Disobedience896 Words à |à 4 PagesBartolomà © Soto Non-violent civil protest is what its known as a direct action from society and it is part of what Henry Thoreau called in his essay on 1848: Civil disobedienceâ⬠. Civil disobedience, according to Rawls, is a public act of law breach that looks for create awareness among the population about the need to change certain public policies or certain laws that are considered to be unfair. Nowadays, we can see vivid examples of civil disobedience, being the most famous the case of VenezuelaRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful: Edmund Burke1299 Words à |à 6 Pagesaesthetic reflection that accompanies the Enlightenment movement of the 18th century. For them, one of the great aesthetic categories traditions will be discussed: the sublime, starting from one of the most influential texts in the history of aesthetics published in 1757 by Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful -a curious essay on the fundamentally political career of its author that will mark a turning point in the later reflections on the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Working as a Team Free Essays
1. Introduction People form teams to accomplish a shard goal or task and have done so since the beginning of human history. For instance, cavemen building a fire together, students working on a group project, or basketball players playing on the same team, the need for teamwork is becoming greater. We will write a custom essay sample on Working as a Team or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parker (2011) suggests that teamwork is essential for business organizations to achieve success. Nowadays, working efficiently with others in a team is a key skill in order to survive in the competitive world of work. In any global business, certain skills and strategies are needed to incorporate into developing teams to maintain effective outcomes. The range of skills includes motivation, conflict management and team goals. This essay will examine the three mentioned aspects of teamwork that would prepare a person to work effectively in a team environment, supported by two real world examples for each aspect to show how individuals in organizations work successfully as active team players. 2. Body Firstly, motivation is an essential element in team-based workplaces. Workers are not mechanism, when they are asked to do the same tasks repeatedly, they will easily lose their interest or passion for their jobs. Consequently, a good way to keep team membersââ¬â¢ passion is to motivate them. Motivation theory is one of the most vital theories in Human Resource Management. Armstrong (2001, p. 155) explains the motivation theory is applicable in organizations where they motivate their team members to utilize their skills and knowledge. This would aid at surpassing the organizationsââ¬â¢ goals and improve the capability to provide better for their teams. According to a research conducted by Macky and Johnson (2003, p. 82), the result shows that when teams are provided with a satisfactory workplace reflecting each personal necessity and requirement, instead of a higher wage or bonus, members are motivated to work harder and more efficiently. This indicates that using beneficial motivators is becoming more important in nowadays business. In the operation of organizations, examples show motivation plays an important role in achieving success. Howard Schultz, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Google Inc. hich is based in California, considers that the success of the company is to put their employees as the first priority in its offices. According to the official website of Google (2011), the company offers a great range of benefits, including dining facilities, aerobics studios, laundry rooms, massage rooms, haircuts, car wash service and more. He firmly believes that ââ¬Å"appreciation is the best motivationâ⬠, by providing a f un and inspiring workspace, team members are able to work in a positive atmosphere. This means team partners can motivate each other to satisfy their own needs, thus a greater opportunity to offer a higher level of performance (Google, 2011). Schultz is the CEO of Starbucks, an international coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, USA, applies the same principle that employees matter just as much as products do. Michelli (2008) states that Starbucks provides a variety of welfare measures for the Starbucks teams, for instance, accommodation discounts, medical insurance, and vacations. This shows when the company satisfies team membersââ¬â¢ needs, they are encouraged to work towards the same goal and strive for the best for the company. From these two examples, it is clear that therefore motivation can lead team members to provide higher quality of work and increase the profit of the company. Secondly, conflict management is a vital aspect in a high-performance team. Conflict is defined as ââ¬Å"the perceived difference between two or more parties resulting in mutual oppositionâ⬠(Bartol et al, 2008, p. 24). Conflicts are inevitable as different members in teams have different opinions and methods to show their variations (Engleberg, Wynn, 2006, p. 147). Some of the major causes of conflicts are arise from the oppose perspective of membersââ¬â¢ desire, goals, values and beliefs (DeJanasz, Dowd, Schneifer, 2001, p. 243). Conflicts and arguments in teams can rise negative feelings among members such as ââ¬Ëlost sight of team goalââ¬â¢, these feeling s may lead to failure in achieving effective outcomes (Engleberg, Wynn, 2006, p. 48). Therefore, it is important for team members to recognize the effective strategies in dealing with conflicts in order to minimize fighting and hostility. With proper conflict management, workers are able to work productively as a team where differentiality are accepted (Boone, Kurtz, 2010, p. 2). This shows development of conflict management techniques is essential in contemporary business. In any team-based workplace, correct conflict management can enhance the success of organizations can achieve. The CEO of a Houston-based Birkman International Company, Richard Goldman introduced a policy where his team of employees need to attend compulsive communication classes every week in attempt to reduce conflicts arise from misunderstanding when they communicate (Tallia et al, 2006). Goldman considers that overcoming communication barriers can provide outstanding insights with team membersââ¬â¢ thoughts and act (Tallia et al, 2006). This suggests that team members are allowed to work more practically together when conflicts are handled and solved with efficient management skills. Another example is McDonaldââ¬â¢s, the worldââ¬â¢s largest chain of fast food restaurant located internationally. The CEO James A. Skinner believes that by offering training programs, such as McDonaldââ¬â¢s Management Development Program, managers can build a fully understanding of the companyââ¬â¢s policy and the basic skills of manager when working with other people in the McDonaldââ¬â¢s Crew (McDonaldââ¬â¢s, 2011). This enables mangers to deliver a better management performance when dealing with conflicts. As a result, staff can create a harmony team environment and maintain effective achievement. The above two examples indicates that conflict management is crucial in the success of organizations. Lastly, leadership is vital in team-oriented workplaces. Ivancevich Matteson (2002, p. 45) define team leadership as ââ¬Å"the process of influencing others to facilitate the attainment of organizationally relevant goalsâ⬠. Leadership is important as it has been addressed as essential to achievement in teams(Gill, 2006, p. 1). A team leader with distinct leadership skills are able to help members to further the achievement of success. Good leadership skills include clear vision, the ability to spot the difference between team members, bring the team together to work towards the same goal and more (Armstrong, 2009, p. 36). All of these bring positive outcomes in teams. As a result, in nowadays organizations, leadership is one of the most vital aspect to be considered. The positive outcomes that team-based organizations achieve are visible. Carol Baines took over the Baines Company after the death of her husband, the previous owner of the company. She spent her time in the company to familiarize herself with the staff and operations of the company. She then analyzed the companyââ¬â¢s situation and set a powerful set of term goals for the company. With her determined vision and remarkable leadership skill, she created a ââ¬Ëfamily-like atmosphereââ¬â¢ for team members to work in. Members saw the clear goal of the company, thus significant success was achieved by the company (Northouse, 2010, p. 30). Another good leader is Steve Jobs, the CEO of America-based electronic company, Apple, Inc.. His good leadership skills have effectively bring success to the company. His quest for perfection has motivated his team to perform their best work quality. These two example makes it clear that leadership makes a huge different in maintaining effective outcomes of organizations. Conclusion To conclude, this essay has examined three aspects of teamwork that are essential when working effectively with other people in business organizations, namely motivation, conflict management and team goals. It has also provided with real life examples that showed how organizations can incorporate numbers of skills and strategies to create the right team environment. First of all, motivation can create a positive team environment for team members to work effectively together. In addition, proper conflict management can reduce arguments and fights between team members in order to maintain efficient outcomes in organizations. Finally, leadership . Good teamwork certainly is beneficial in the operation of organizations and has become an important aspect to be considered. As s result, organizations should be aware of those aspects and utilize the ability of teams. How to cite Working as a Team, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Clozapine Associated Obesity and Diabetes â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discus about the Clozapine Associated Obesity and Diabetes. Answer: Introduction: The patients who suffer from schizophrenia and take many of the antipsychotic drugs constantly suffer from elevated appetite, which leads them to gain weight consequently and deliberately (Mayfield et al., 2015). The issue addressed in this paper is to measure the outcome of dietary control and exercise program to the patients who is being treated with one particular drug named Clozapine (Zimbron et al., 2016). The idea of the study is definitely novel as the patients who are on the antipsychotic drugs are gaining weight because of their elevated appetite (Hui et al., 2015). Because of their obesity, they are on the high risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The outcome of the study would help the physicians to determine whether it is possible to lose weight for a patient with schizophrenia on antipsychotic drug (Rge et al.,2012). The total number of the patients was 53. The dieticians made sure that every female patient is taking 1300 to 1500 calories and every male patient is taking 1600 to 1800 calories per day. The dieticians also maintained the minimum dietary intake of every patient as 1200 and 1500 calories respectively for female and males. The type of food they were eating was fruits, vegetables, sugar free foods and drinks sweetened with artificial sweetener. The whole program for physical activities was for 6 months which was performed thrice a week. The exercise regime for the patients were walking for 1.62 km and climbing 231 stairs (each stair 14 cm) and going down for 330 stairs (each stair 13.5 cm) under 20 minutes of constant supervision. The result of the experiment was positive, as the people in the study group has lost significant amount of weight aster 6 months. The BMI, waist and hip measurement, insulin, triglyceride and IGFBP 3 was also decreased amongst the patients of the study group. IGF1 and IGFBP 3 were increased significantly among these patients. The result also interprets that the drug Clozapine puts the patients under great risk for obesity. To bring the patients in a good health condition, including such programs in the clinics are necessary. Study design: Initially the total numbers of the patients were 53 but three of them have withdrawn from the programs as they were discharged at the second moth of the program. All 53 patients were randomly chosen into two groups, 25 patients (11 male and 14 female) were on the control group and 28 patients were on the study group (11 male and 14 female). All 53 patientsw had a BMI index of 27 and was on the drug Clozapine. The study group went through the diet of taking 1300-1500 calories for female and 1600-1800 calories for males and the exercise program. They lost approximately 600 to 750 calories per week. The scientists measured their metabolic, anthropometric and hormonal parameters after the third and sixth month of the program. At the initial stage the total number of patients were 53 and the scientists put them into two groups, 25 people on the control group and 28 people on the study group. The control group has the mean +_SD age of 39 +_ 6.7 years and the mean age of the study group was 42.2+_ 7.5 years. The experiment was done in the clinical setting. At the second month, three of the patients of the control group left the hospital. All 28 patients of the control group completed the program. The main finding is that the study group has shown significant amount of weight loss after six months. Their waist hip circumference, BMI, diabetes, IGFBP 3 and triglyceride was also reduced. They also showed significant increase of IGF1 and IGFBP 3 molar ratio. The controlled amount of calorie intake and the exercise has also normalized the hormonal change, abnormalities in metabolism and has reduced the side effects of the drugs. The study showed that the drug Clozapine puts the patients with schizophrenia and other neurotic diseases at the risk of being obese and suffering from diabetes and many cardiovascular conditions (Stanley Laugharne, 2012). Those patients who is having Clozapine as the drug of schizophrenia, have to be under regular diet and exercise program to remain healthy (Whitney et al., 2015). To what extent can the observed association between the exposure and outcome be attributed to non-causal explanations? In this article the authors done an intervention in which a registered dietician was appointed for the implementation of the controlled diet. The professional dietician who makes sure that the calorie intake must be maintained at the rate of 1,300 - 1,500 kcal/day for the women and to 1,600 - 1,800 kcal/day for the men. The minimum diet requirements for women were 1,200 kcal per day and for men were 1,500 kcal per day (Manu et al, 2015). They quantified caloric admission and surveyed the sorts of nourishments that the patients ate, including leafy foods (up to 7.5 servings for each day), sugar free forms of sustenances and drinks, and simulated sweeteners. This admission of macronutrients guaranteed that members were consistent with the normal changes of 20%, 25%, and 55% in vitality from protein, fat, and sugar, separately (Godin et al., 2015). In my opinion the outcome states that the 53 obese patients those were treated with clozapine were divide into two groups. 25 people were assigned in the control group and 28 people were assigned to the study group. After I had study this article I found that there were no such differences in between the study group and the control group. At the first stage of the study the fat percentages among the men and the women were similar but at the end of the research the men had significantly less body fat as compared to the women but having more free fat in men. Effect of biases on the presentation of results The current study focussed upon the concept of treatment of patients affected with schizophrenia with clozapine. Reports and evidences have suggested that people with schizophrenia who have undergone treatment with clozapine have deliberately gained weight. In the current study obese people were put under randomised control trails (RCT) were they were put under dietary controls for six month and had undertaken simultaneous physical activities. The goal was to determine the contribution of physical exercises in managing the health condition of a person. In this respect, the patients were divided into a study group of 28 and a control group of 25. The participants of the study group were cut down on the calories intake by 200-300 kcal. Furthermore they were out under strenuous physical exercise such as walking, climbing the stairs and running which helped in burning down their level of fats by 600-700 kcal. Positive results were obtained within the study group compared to the con troll group. Thus, significant results were obtained through Anthropometry and enzyme-linked immune absorbent assay. Thus, over here sufficient reduction in the levels of triglycerides was obtained. Thus, the result was presented in a transparent manner by comparing the data from the two different groups. In my opinion, a number of biases need to be ruled out for the clear presentation of the results. The reduction in weight may also be due the presence of hypothyroidism (Hjorth et al., 2014). In this context, one needs to ensure the exact cause of increase in weight. Sometimes the increase in weight may also be attributed to the presence of a number of other factors such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism (Daumit, 2013). I also think, prior to the formation of the distinct study or control groups detailed health records of the patient groups should also have been taken into consideration. This helps ruling out the possible chances of any errors in the presentation of the results. This investigation exhibits the advantages of a six-month mediation comprising of coordinated dietary control and normal physical action for hefty patients with schizophrenia being treated with clozapine. Our intercession brought about huge reductions in BMI, muscle to fat ratio, and midsection and hip outline. What's more, taking part patients indicated enhanced metabolic profiles of triglyceride, insulin, IGFBP-3 levels, and the IGF-1 to IGFBP-3 molar proportion. Interestingly, the control amass demonstrated no change in anthropometric estimations and no improvement in triglyceride and insulin levels and had a lower molar proportion of IGF-1 to IGFBP-3 (Zimbron et al., 2016). These levels were picked with an end goal to limit any conceivable unfriendly impacts from abstain from food alone, which I saw as mental and passionate flimsiness among the patients who devoured many less calories. The specific physical exercises I find that were chosen were reasonable for fat patients with s chizophrenia on clozapine treatment, since they are mellow and uncomplicated and hold no threat for these patients. Each of the 28 patients in the examination bunch finished the half year eating regimen control mediation and no less than 90% of the physical movement program. The level of consistence and thusly our prosperity rate may have been lower if members had been outpatients as opposed to inpatients. In any case, the high achievement rate made it less demanding to decipher our outcomes toward the finish of the program. Clozapine seems to exhibit extraordinary hazard for weight pick up. Be that as it may, past reports have demonstrated that about half of patients with schizophrenia have comorbid medicinal conditions, and a considerable lot of these sicknesses are misdiagnosed or undiscovered. I suggest that it is urgently imperative to screen the soundness of corpulent patients with schizophrenia who are being treated with clozapine. Since some other metabolic advantages of the eating routine and the activity program were not understood until a half year of intercession, long haul adherence to such a program is essential. I additionally suggest that way of life adjustment (constant dietary control and routine physical movement) be endorsed for these patients with the goal that they can stay away from corpulence related irregularities and appreciate long haul benefits. Thus I can say that there is a direct association between exposure and outcome. The findings of this study is not effective because at the beginning of the study I found that consumption of the clozapine at first reduces the fat but after the long term use of the drug there was seen that the patients were suffering from mood disorder and that will cause a big harm to the schizophrenia patients. External validity and overall quality of the discussion section The research was valid in the sense that a comparative analysis was undertaken for arriving at a possible solution. The participants with long term conditions of schizophrenia and obesity were selected. In this particular aspect, the participants who reportedly showed psychosis owing to presence of other forms of sicknesses such as bipolar disorder or depression were ruled out. The ones who were first generation psychiatric counselling seekers owing to certain forms of trauma or personal life distress were ruled out. In this respect, the researcher also ensured that only supervised users of cloazapine were included for the study design. The discussion had been supported by a number of biochemical assays, which revealed that the patients responded positively for the first six months. However, the patients depicted slight physical weaknesses and mental instabilities in the context of long term dietary restrictions (Andrade et al., 2015). Thus, prolonged dietary restrictions can result in mood disorders in the patients. Hence the paper fails to address these gaps and the possible interventions which could be applied over here. The researchers were limited in their approach over here as they considered only the inpatients for gathering the data. Moreover, the presence of previous or other serious long term sickness was not taken into consideration (Niv et al., 2014). The obesity could also be present within an individual owing to diabetes or other health conditions. However, those records were not taken into consideration. Though the blood tests (ELISA) were performed for the presence of clozapine, I think little eviden ce was gathered which could relate the presence of obesity with clozapine. The participants responded well to the clinical interventions by showing remarkable weight loss at the end of six months. Therefore, the clinical interventions had been successful in evaluation of the required parameters. According to me, one of the loopholes which had been encountered over here is that only inpatients were involved. Therefore, limitation in the size of the population sample could result in the generation of superfluous results. The application of the study design to the population groups can expand the scope of the result. Thus, a large amount of data could be garnered which rules out any possible chances of false or misleading data being generated. References Amiaz, R., Rubinstein, K., Czerniak, E., Karni, Y., Weiser, M. (2016). A diet and fitness program similarly affects weight reduction in schizophrenia patients treated with typical or atypical medications. Pharmacopsychiatry, 26(03), 112-116. Andrade e Silva, B., Cassilhas, R. C., Attux, C., Cordeiro, Q., Gadelha, A. L., Telles, B. A., ... Tufik, S. (2015). A 20-week program of resistance or concurrent exercise improves symptoms of schizophrenia: results of a blind, randomized controlled trial.Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria,37(4), 271-279. Chouinard, V. A., Pingali, S. M., Chouinard, G., Henderson, D. C., Mallya, S. G., Cypess, A. M., ... ngr, D. (2016). Factors associated with overweight and obesity in schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar disorders. Psychiatry research, 237, 304-310. Curtis, D. (2016). Practical experience of the application of a weighted burden test to whole exome sequence data for obesity and schizophrenia. Annals of human genetics, 80(1), 38-49. Daumit, G. L., Dickerson, F. B., Wang, N. Y., Dalcin, A., Jerome, G. J., Anderson, C. A., ... Oefinger, M. (2013). A behavioral weight-loss intervention in persons with serious mental illness.New England Journal of Medicine,368(17), 1594-1602. Godin, O., Leboyer, M., Gaman, A., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Brunel, L., ... Dubreucq, J. (2015). Metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity and hyperuricemia in schizophrenia: results from the FACE-SZ cohort. Schizophrenia research, 168(1-2), 388-394. Hjorth, P., Davidsen, A. S., Kilian, R., Skrubbeltrang, C. (2014). A systematic review of controlled interventions to reduce overweight and obesity in people with schizophrenia.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,130(4), 279-289. Huang, X. F., Bell, C., Wang, H., Boz, Z., Yu, Y. (2015). Prenatal infection promotes olanzapine-induced obesity in rats: implications for antipsychotic-induced obesity in schizophrenia. Hui, L., Ye, M., Tang, W., Chen, D. C., Tan, Y. L., Zhang, F., ... Zhang, X. Y. (2015). Obesity correlates with fewer symptoms in schizophrenia treated with long-term clozapine: Gender difference.Psychiatry research,225(3), 741-742. Manu, P., Dima, L., Shulman, M., Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Correll, C. U. (2015). Weight gain and obesity in schizophrenia: epidemiology, pathobiology, and management. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 132(2), 97-108. Mayfield, K., Siskind, D., Winckel, K., Hollingworth, S., Kisely, S., Russell, A. W. (2015). Treatment of clozapine-associated obesity and diabetes with exenatide (CODEX) in adults with schizophrenia: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.British Journal of Psychiatry Open,1(1), 67-73. Mayfield, K., Siskind, D., Winckel, K., Hollingworth, S., Kisely, S., Russell, A. W. (2015). Treatment of clozapine-associated obesity and diabetes with exenatide (CODEX) in adults with schizophrenia: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 1(1), 67-73. Niv, N., Cohen, A. N., Hamilton, A., Reist, C., Young, A. S. (2014). Effectiveness of a psychosocial weight management program for individuals with schizophrenia.The journal of behavioral health services research,41(3), 370-380. Rge, R., Mller, B. K., Andersen, C. R., Correll, C. U., Nielsen, J. (2012). Immunomodulatory effects of clozapine and their clinical implications: what have we learned so far?.Schizophrenia research,140(1), 204-213. Stanley, S. H., Laugharne, J. D. (2012). Obesity, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in people with a mental illness: a need for primary health care.Australian Journal of Primary Health,18(3), 258-264. Whitney, Z., Procyshyn, R. M., Fredrikson, D. H., Barr, A. M. (2015). Treatment of clozapine-associated weight gain: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology,71(4), 389-401. Zimbron, J., Khandaker, G. M., Toschi, C., Jones, P. B., Fernandez-Egea, E. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of treatments for clozapine-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome.European Neuropsychopharmacology,26(9), 1353-1365. Zimbron, J., Khandaker, G. M., Toschi, C., Jones, P. B., Fernandez-Egea, E. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of treatments for clozapine-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome.European Neuropsychopharmacology,26(9), 1353-1365. Zimbron, J., Khandaker, G. M., Toschi, C., Jones, P. B., Fernandez-Egea, E. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of treatments for clozapine-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(9), 1353-1365.
Thursday, April 2, 2020
How to Write Powerful Headlines
Thereââ¬â¢s no denying the power of a good headline. Itââ¬â¢s the first thing your audience reads, and it might also be the last thing they read if itââ¬â¢s not compelling enough to get a click. But what makes a good headline? The Four Uââ¬â¢s Itââ¬â¢s true that audiences have different preferences for headlines depending on if theyââ¬â¢re browsing social, searching Google, or reading the newspaper. That said, there are a few tenets of good headline-writing can be applied across the board. For example, copywriters have long relied on the ââ¬Å"four Uââ¬â¢sâ⬠to generate powerful headlines: Urgent: The best headlines weave in a sense of urgency. Capitalizing on readersââ¬â¢ fear of missing out (FOMO) is a great way to capture their attention in a crowded social-media landscape. Unique: Let your brandââ¬â¢s personality shine through, and offer readers something that they havenââ¬â¢t seen a hundred times before. Useful: When readers look at your headlines and consider whether to keep reading, theyââ¬â¢re wondering whatââ¬â¢s in it for them. Your headline has to promise value, and your content has to deliver it. While the other Uââ¬â¢s in this formula help to grab readersââ¬â¢ attention, usefulness is what convinces them to stick around. Ultra-specific: The more specific your headline is, the more unique and useful it will seem to readers. Being specific with data and statistics can also help you establish trust and authority with your audience. While an irresistible headline helps drive clicks, itââ¬â¢s should also communicate what the article is all about. The Headline Should Be Accurate Your headline needs to accurately express what your article is about. Too often, media companies will twist a headline to make an article say something it doesnââ¬â¢t say or to get attention in a way that the article doesnââ¬â¢t deserve. Unfortunately, this is a sure way to turn off your readers and get them to bounce. Your Headline Should Work Out of Context Your regular readers might understand any writing quirks or abbreviations that you use, but someone who stumbles onto your site or sees your headline from a Google search will not. For that reason, you need to make sure that anyone can understand the headline immediately. Headlines Should Be Concise Strunk and White once wrote that we should avoid any unnecessary words and this is especially important when writing a headline. Generally, you want to keep your headline under 80 characters, give or take, so make each word count. This means removing any unneeded describing words, or really anything that takes away from the main meaning of the headline. Tips for Writing Catchy Headlines Time spent creating content could be wasted if your headline isnââ¬â¢t compelling. A great headline can mean the difference between your article being read or ignored. It can give a good first impression of your writing skills and instantly improve the appeal of your content to clients. ââ¬Å"On the average, five times as many people read the headline as read the body copy. When you have written your headline, you have spent eighty cents out of your dollar.â⬠ââ¬â David Ogilvy. So how do you write better headlines to convince these content-hungry, time-limited clients to read your content? Hopefully, the following tips will set you up on the path to headline success. 1. Highlight the Benefits Whatââ¬â¢s in it for the reader? Conveying the core value of the content within the headline is key. You can use the word ââ¬Å"youâ⬠or reference the target audience directly to make it sound personal: Are You a Freelance Writer? Write Better Headlines with These 10 Simple Techniques 2. Be Specific Include specific facts in the headline to build credibility. Statistics and names show youââ¬â¢ve researched the topic. For example: How Long is the Perfect Title? Hereââ¬â¢s Why Your Headlines Should Contain 14 Words This is actually based on a study by HubSpot, where they found that on average, 14 word-titles get the most tweets and Facebook likes. 3. Include Numbers Numbers are also effective for the same reason. People are attracted to numbers and lists because they like predictability and certainty. For example: Use These 10 Powerful Techniques to Write Better Headlines Today 4. Establish a Human Connection If you donââ¬â¢t have any numbers in your title, try appealing to the readerââ¬â¢s emotional side. Mention something the target audience can relate to: If Youââ¬â¢re Struggling to Write a Great Headline, Youââ¬â¢re Not Alone 5. Appeal to Readersââ¬â¢ Aspirations Similarly, think about what the target audience wants to achieve. Promise how the reader can improve themselves in some way, such as learning how to be a better headline writer: Ten Strategies That Will Make You a Master Headline Writer 6. Be More Intriguing Withholding key information will encourage readers to click through to your content to find out more. So, leave an air of mystery: Hereââ¬â¢s What We Discovered About the Highest Converting Headlines 7. Make it Sound Conversational When you only have a moment to capture the readerââ¬â¢s attention, try writing like you talk: So How do Successful Writers Craft a Great Headline? 8. Ask a Specific Question The last example used a more general question to sound more conversational. You can increase curiosity with more specific questions. The following example uses the first-person personal pronoun to personalize the headline and make the reader feel like they already ââ¬Å"ownâ⬠the question: How Do I Write Great Headlines That Increase Click-Throughs? Or you could ask an unusual question to add even more intrigue: Why Are You Still Writing Headlines that Donââ¬â¢t Actually Work? 9. Be Provocative Like the previous example, controversial statements or questions are a great way to get noticed, but you need to be careful not to alienate the audience. Still, introducing the shock factor into your headlines will almost certainly improve click-through rates: 10. Be Surprising You can tone down the controversy and just surprise readers with something unexpected. It captures attention in the same way because the human brain loves uniqueness. See how the following headline uses a surprising phrase to stand out: Oh my God. Every Freelance Writer Should Read These Headlines Hacks 11. Use a FOMO Headline Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a powerful motivational technique used by most marketers. Think about how you can change your headline to add urgency to the title. For example: Read This Article Before Writing Another Headline 12. Use Negatives In one study, Outbrain compared headlines with positive superlatives like ââ¬Å"bestâ⬠and ââ¬Å"easiestâ⬠to negative ones, such as ââ¬Å"worstâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hardest.â⬠It found that click-through rates on headlines with negative superlatives performed 30 percent better than those with positive ones. This might be because the negative approach is more unexpected. So try inserting some negative superlatives into your headlines, such as: Common Writing Mistakes and How to Avoid Writing the Dullest Headlines 13. More Verbs, Fewer Adjectives When youââ¬â¢re writing a headline, every word counts. In one A/B testing case, changing just a single word of an email subject line boosted click-through rates by 46%. That said, action verbs tend to pack more of a punch than nouns and adjectives. In fact, two of the most famous taglines in advertising are short and verb-centric: Nikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Just Do Itâ⬠and the American dairy industryââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Got Milk?â⬠How to Write Great Headlines 14. Get Feedback If you have a number of headlines and youââ¬â¢re not sure which one is best, ask other people. You could ask other writers on Twitter via a poll, or show your client multiple headline versions so they can pick out the best. Taking It Further Clients want headlines that will engage their readers, so itââ¬â¢s important to think about the audience of your potential client. Who will be reading the content? What do they really want to know? And crucially, make sure that your content always delivers on the promise of your headline. Stick to the strategies outlined here, and youââ¬â¢ll be on your way to writing more powerful headlines that give a great first impression of your writing skills and will ultimately boost your sales. Want to create better headlines? Check out our copywriting service.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
SOAP Notes Coursework
SOAP Notes Coursework Coursework on Soap Notes for New Patient: S: subjective O: objective A: assessment P: plan (S) SUBJECTIVE CC): Chief Complaint: Runny Nose John Oââ¬â¢Shea is a 32 year-old single white male. He presents a ââ¬Å"Persistent head ache for 5 daysâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Sore throat for the last 2 to 3 days.â⬠He also complains of ââ¬Å"Right facial painâ⬠which he aan over the counter ââ¬Å"Tylenolâ⬠which gave him some relief but the running nose persisted. History of present illness (HPI) This 32 Year old man presents with a chief complaint of a runny nose for six days with accompanying head ache and sore throat. Patient has been experiencing severe headache for over 5 days on the sides of the head, right behind the eyes. The first onset of the pain was five days ago, after the pt retired home from work with a fleet of sneezes and runny nose. Pain was relieved with painkillers (ibuprofen) for the best part of the night only for the pt to wake up with a serious purulent drainage through the nasal passages. The drainage subsided by itself after the pt had taken breakfast and plenty of water only to appear again within a matter of hours. The runny nose is aggravated by any form of dust and coldness. Pt reports slight pain above cheekbones which he uses over the counter Tylenol which offers some relief to the pain. Pt would sometimes experience mild pain behind their eyes when they strain their sight or when they try to roll their eyes sideways. Running nose is intense du ring the night and in the mornings. Pt has experienced nausea especially during the day. With nausea, pt denies vomiting. For 2 days now, pt has had a bad sore throat accompanied by fever. Pt also denies skin rashes or hives, abdominal pains, pain above cheekbones, joint pains or coughing. The mild pain above the cheekbones subsided upon use of OTC Tylenol. Allergies: Pt reports Allergic rhinitis ââ¬â Headache, diarrhea, frequented urination, sneezing, runny, stuffy nose, itchiness and difficult breathing. Food allergy for meat and fish Generalized rashes, abdominal, diarrhea, skin itching, vomiting, cramps, swelling of soft tissues and the lips, and breathing complications. Denies allergies to latex and medication. The patient reports Acute Sinusitis. Current Medication Patient reports taking a dosage of 1 gram of Excedrin by mouth in duration of 5 to 6 hours up to 4 grams daily for 3 days, as it has been prescribed over the counter by a pharmacist. The patient has also been taking OTCs; pseudoephedrine nasal decongestant in form of tablets by mouth for 2 days. A total of 12 tablets had been taken so far following the pharmacistââ¬â¢s prescription of ââ¬Å"a total of 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours without exceeding a max of 8 tabs in 24 hrs. The patient had labels for both medications as noted. Pt denies any alternative or complementary treatment and Vitamins with similar specifics. The patient also reports oral tablets o Tylenol 6 tablets a day or the last 3 days. PMH / PSH Past Medical History (PMH): Pt reports history of hypothyroidism and HTN. Pt also reports history of allergic rhinitis and Acute Sinusitis Past Surgical History (PSH): Pt reports appendectomy, 1994; TA, 2005. Fam Hx (Family History) Patient reports family history of HTN (Father diagnosed with HTN at the age of 39); CAD (mother with stent at age 43); hypothyroidism (sister). Denies family history of nasal allergies, and Migraine headache. Family history therefore is non-contributory and not useful for Chief Complaint (CC). Soc Hx (Social History) Work History: The patient has worked as a coal miner for 15 yrs. currently unemployed. Pt. single, lives alone in a rented flat house, never married. Pt. reports a history of cigarette smoking 1 PPD for 15 YRS. Cessation 2009. Pt. reports a history of consuming a pack of beer over the weekends for 15 yrs. Reports 1 beer weekly since March, 2011. Pt. denies current use or history of illicit drugs. ROS (Review of Systems) CS (constitutional systems): Reports fever. Pt. denies weight loss, night sweats, lethargy/fatigue, and change in appetite, rash or itch. Eyes: Report headache and pain beneath the eyes. Pt. denies visual changes, double vision, and eye pain, floaters or blind spots (scotomas). Neuro: Pt. denies weakness, dizziness, numbness or changes in mood, sleep or memory. Ears, nose, mouth and throat (ENT): Reports runny nose, sinus pain, pain with swallowing, sore throat. Pt. denies stuffy or painful ears, toothache. Cardiovascular: Pt. denies shortness of breath, loss of consciousness, oedema, chest pains or palpitations. Respiratory: Reports cough. Pt. denies haemoptysis, exercise intolerance, wheezing, sputum or Trouble with breathing. States asthma is well-controlled. Lungs are not clear to auscultation and are not resonant to percussion. Abd: Pt denies abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, N/V, or changes in stool pattern. (O) OBJECTIVE PE (Physical examination) VS: P 85, B/P 127/82, HR 69, RR 18, height 6ââ¬â¢5ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, Weight 182lb: pt is overweight, VS seems to be fine. General: Alert oriented x3, well nourished, well groomed, appropriate affect, in no acute distress (NAD), responds appropriately to interview and questions. HEENT (head, eyes, ears, neck and throat): Normal Skin: Dry and warm, no rashes or skin lesions, Lungs are CTA bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Femoral pulses 2+, RRR having S1, S2, no murmurs, gallops or rubs. Respiratory: Bilateral breath sounds (BBS) clear to auscultation, absence of adventitious breath noises. Abdomen: BS present x 4 quads, normoactive, soft, non-distended, non-tender. Neuro: Cranial Nerves Intact and functioning well. Neck: Supple, no lmphadenopathy, no bruits, and trace evidence of thyromegaly. Lab/Xray/Procedures Recent labs, X-ray, procedure and special test results Ex: Na+ 136, K+ 4.2, BUN 9, Cr 0.8, glucose 82 (17/7/2011); Normal screening colonoscopy (10/05/2011); Abdominal ultrasound (18/6/2011) ââ¬â single 10mm gallstone. No supportive treatments. Pt advised to use hand wash regularly to avoid transmission of germs in future infections. (A) ASSESSMENT Allergic rhinitis Tearing or runny nose not accounted for sinuses or cold symptoms. Early hypothyroidism and HTN Tympanic membranes pearly grey with a sharp reflex of light. Right maxillary tenderness. Acute Sinusitis Preventive care should be observed. Pt should use hand wash and clean handkerchief all the time. Patient should avoid alcohol or any other drugs when under medication. Pt should keep a clean environment within the house. Avoid dust and other allergens. Always use prescription drugs and avoid over the counter medicines. (P) PLAN This is a plan based on all the symptomatic conditions presented by the patient. Examine nasal secretions to determine allergic or infectious infections. Repeat labs, X-ray and tests for Ex, K+, BUN, Cr Gluc Allergies: Give dosages for allergy antihistamines (Beclomethasone, cromolyn, or triamcinolone) + cough suppressants as well as oral decongestants (tablets). For antihistamines consider tabs or injection. Apply fluticasone nose spray allergy symptoms when noticed. Runny Nose: Cough suppressants + decongestants to be taken by mouth following the right prescription. Treat with Amoxicillin 500 mg per day three times and a decongestants for a whole week. Follow up if symptoms persist. Sore throat: mild antibiotics will be given to the patient. Supportive treatment to pt such as taking plenty of fluids and having a good rest should also be incorporated. Advice pt regarding preventive measures for runny nose in adults e.g. frequent hand wash to cleanse germs which may cause cold flu, avoidance of nose, eye and mouth touch. Pt is advised to avoid allergens whenever possible. Provide pt with referrals and consultation contact information incase of any issues that may arise from worsening condition and reaction on medication; this could be allergy or intolerance. In this case, signed pharmacy student name and contact information. Pt follow up will have to take place in three days to assess the progress of the prescribed medication on the condition. Narrative The patient is a 32 Year old man who presents with a chief complaint of a runny nose for six days with accompanying head ache and sore throat. Pt has been experiencing severe headache for over 5 days on the sides of the head, right behind the eyes. Based on my assessment of the patientââ¬â¢s condition and response to the previous modes of treatment, my advice to the pt would be to take the prescribed doses of allergy antihistamines. I will also offer a cough suppressant and tablets for oral decongestion. For the case of the antihistamines there is a choice between tabs and injection. The pt is also advised to keep off alcohol and any other drugs not prescribed for the period of treatment. Pt must also ensure clean house environment free of dust and other allergens that might aggravate his situation. Pt advised to install window screens and vacuum clean house always. Pt should avoid outdoors in the woods when its sunny or windy. I urge the pt to take plenty of fluids and rest. Avoid touching the nose, eyes and mouth as this could lead to infection with germs which cause cold flu. Alternatively you can be sure to use hand wash regularly to cleanse germs capable of causing such infections. The pt is also advised to seek medical follow up if symptoms persist. If the pt agrees to this mode of treatment, he is on a sure path to recovery.
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